The final mill on the site was demolished in 1790, however remains of the mill leat are still visible. [68] This name is probably derived from the Old English word men meaning misty or causing mists,[67] and the name of the River Ember probably has its origins in this name. [12] There is only one aquifer in the drainage basin, at Fetcham, which means that the majority of the water in the river is from surface drainage, particularly from Gatwick Airport and the urban areas of Horley and Crawley, and that the flow rate responds rapidly to rainfall.[1]. The bridge is largely composed of flint and has a large inverted scallop shell in the place of the keystone and similar shells in the spandrels at each side. [64], The river is first recorded in the Red Book of Thorney in AD 983 as Emen and in the AD 1005 Cartulary of the Abbey of Eynsham as both Emen and men. [86], The river crossing at Sidlow Bridge was heavily defended and a line of pill boxes was constructed on the north bank of the river. [43], The West End Common forms part of the Esher Commons, owned and managed by Elmbridge Borough Council. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in . Something went wrong, please try again later. [91] In Defoe's time, there was a footbridge at this point, but carts and waggons had to cross the river by a ford. This forum belongs to the other rivers. Opened as part of the A3 Esher Bypass in December 1976. Until the Dissolution of the Monasteries it was owned by Chertsey Abbey. [86] Between Betchworth and Box Hill, the north bank of the River Mole was stabilised and made steeper to prevent wheeled vehicles from crossing. Besides the significant contribution of ABC Motors to the British war effort with products that included auxiliary power units for Short Sunderland flying boats), Vickers-Armstrongs had four secret production sites in the village and its surrounding parish occupied the existing Ben Stanley Ltd bus depot and workshop in Burwood Road as part of its dispersed Tinsmiths Department. This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. We'll update this page when there's a flood alert in the area, which means flooding to low lying land is possible. [8][51][52] At Leatherhead, the river leaves the chalk and flows across impermeable London Clay. Emergency services conducted a search at the scene but were unable to locate anything. There are around 3,500 measuring stations, and most are along main rivers and the coast. [54][55] In the late 1960s the domes were reopened and inspected and the alluvium in the largest swallow hole was observed to have subsided by 1.5 metres (4ft 11in) under the centre of one of the domes. The River Mole forms the western boundary of the common, flowing past a steep sandy area known locally as The Ledges. The 18th-century weir at Betchworth was modified in 2004 to facilitate the installation of two 27.5kW low-head hydro turbines. Hersham contained one manor alone known as Morehall alias Sylkesmore or Southwood. It has in 2008 been recorded in tributaries of the River Mole at Capel and Brockham. In The Faerie Queene (first published in 1590) Edmund Spenser wrote of the river: In Poly-Olbion (first published in 1612) the poet Michael Drayton described the journey taken by the River Thames to the sea: This Mole runnes into the earth, about a mile from Darking in Surrey, and after some two miles sees the light againe, which to be certaine hath been affirmed by Inhabitants thereabout reporting triall made of it. A new Lidl supermarket was given permission in 2015 and subsequently opened on a site formerly used by ABC Motors and latterly by Ian Allan Publishing, increasing Hersham's retail floor-space in addition to Waitrose. Other specialist Hersham firms include coachbuilders Compton & Herman Ltd based in Molesey Road in the 1920s before being renamed Compton Motor Body Builders and later moving first to Kingston and then to New Malden. Within Hersham is the mixed, secondary Three Rivers Academy. Erected in 1992 to replace the original bridge presented by the, A five-arch brick viaduct constructed by the. In this it was said, "I can see no future for [The Mole]. [11], Castle Mill at Pixham is a Grade II listed building. [1], The geographical distribution of many species of invertebrate in the river reflects the geology of the catchment area. You can change your cookie settings at any time. [13] It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. [10][11], The drainage area of the River Mole is 477km2 (184sqmi) and forms 5% of the River Thames's catchment area above Teddington. The nearest stations to River Mole Pre School are: Thrupps Lane, Hersham is 89 meters away, 2 min walk. [1] Investment in the Sewage Treatment Works in the catchment area has improved the quality of the discharges into the river,[1] and modifications to the runway and apron drainage systems at Gatwick Airport mean that surface water is diverted to aerated pollution control lagoons and balancing ponds for treatments, including acid/alkali neutralisation, before release into the river. In the 18th century and until 1802 at least, the estate, then known as 'the manor of Southwood and Silksmore,' appears to have been held by the Frederick family. River Mole rises in Baldhorns Copse 700 m (0.4 mi) to the south of the village of Rusper in West Sussex. The geology of the local area is complex, since the river leaves the chalk of the Mole Gap at this point and flows over gravel and clay, creating a patchwork of different habitats including scrub, woodland, hedges, banks, and meadows as well as the water itself. Single track bridge built in 1842 and refurbished in 1993. [76], Significant Bronze Age finds include a bronze sword found close to the river north of Amberley Farm near Charlwood[77] and a small hoard of weaponry consisting of two palstave axes and a scabbard chape was discovered in 2003 in Norbury Park close to Ham Bank. It then runs along the west side of Horley, and heads north west towards Dorking. The culvert was constructed in 1957. This is a popular trail for road biking, running, and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. [81] Between 1825 and 1828 the architect and civil engineer Nicholas Wilcox Cundy proposed a Grand Imperial Ship Canal from Deptford to Chichester passing through the Mole Gap, however he was unable to attract sufficient financial interest in his scheme.[84]. Frederick Loring Vaux (1842-1933), local resident and a significant village benefactor. [12] The Earlswood Brook, a tributary draining the urban area of Reigate and Redhill, joins the Mole at Sidlow. The second-largest Sewage Treatment Works (STW) in the Mole catchment is located on the Gatwick Stream 3km (1.9mi) upstream of the confluence with the Mole: Crawley STW discharges 15,000m3 (530,000cuft) of water per day, and in prolonged dry periods it accounts for up to 75% of the flow of the Mole downstream of the confluence. [32] In May 2003, sewage leaking from a pump operated by Thames Water leaked into the Stanford Brook, killing coarse fish in the Gatwick stream. [80], During the 17th century, two bills came before parliament to make sections of the river navigable. The River Mole rises in West Sussex near Gatwick Airport and flows north-west through Surrey for 50 miles. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm[n 2]. [55] When the Dorking to Leatherhead railway was constructed in 1859, a fossilised swallow hole was discovered in the cutting at the south end of Box Hill & Westhumble railway station, suggesting that even in its early history, the river had swallow holes.[53]. 0.7km (0.4mi) south of Sidlow the mean flow is measured as 2.21m3/s (78cuft/s) at Kinnersley Manor gauging station (48m[157ft] above OD). A police spokesperson said: "Officers were called to the riverside at Esher Road in Walton-on-Thames by Surrey Fire and Rescue Service, after a report of what was believed to be a body part in the water this morning. The path runs between high wire fences. Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. It was restored to full working order by the Cobham Mill Preservation Trust, and is now open to the public from 2pm to 5pm on the second Sunday of each month (between April and October). [94] The bridge was constructed in 1867 and, at the insistence of Thomas Grissell the landowner, was given lavish architectural treatment. [136], In addition there was Ember Mill, which stood on the banks of the old course of the River Ember near Hampton Court Way.[136]. [17] The mean flow measured at Horley gauging station (52m[171ft] above OD) is 1.40m3/s (49cuft/s). A principal tributary of the Earlswood Brook is the Redhill Brook, which includes The Moors wetland nature reserve within its catchment area. ), Prior to the last ice age, the River Thames followed a more northerly route to the North Sea, from Reading via Marlow, Chorleywood, St Albans, Hertford and along the present SuffolkEssex border. King George III visited Weylands farm in Hersham where he saw the first drill plough. The stones give their name to the pub in the nearby village of Westhumble. Music is "Oxygen Garden" and "Out of the. [38], In the Mole Gap between Dorking and Leatherhead the river supports populations of chub, dace, barbel, and brown trout. [36] There is no evidence that the presence of the frogs has had a deleterious effect on indigenous amphibians. Four of the victims were never identified but buried in Hersham's Burvale Cemetery and another Vickers worker, 36 year old William E Hunt, was buried close by. At the east end of Painshill Park, the flood plain narrows into a trench about 60m (66yd) wide, in which the river runs northwards for 6.5km (4.0mi) towards Hersham, where the river enters the flood plain of the River Thames. [4][5] The Mole Gap forms part of a Special Area of Conservation and is an SSSI of European importance. The chalk aquifer also feeds the springs at the southern end of Fetcham Mill Pond, which have never been known to run dry. Find a river, sea, groundwater or rainfall level in this area, Telephone: 0345 988 1188Textphone: 0345 602 6340Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekFind out more about call charges. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour even on Sundays and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. The band's biggest hit was Hersham Boys. However, the road remained open and the site was clear of parked vehicles by mid-morning. [1] The next major tributary, The Rye, (which drains Ashtead) joins to the north of Leatherhead, before the river is crossed by the M25 motorway. The antiquarian William Camden uses the Latinized form Molis in the 1586 edition of Britannia and Michael Drayton is the first to use Mole in his poem Poly-Olbion published in 1613. [2] Brickearth deposits are common in the valley around Betchworth and east of Dorking. Esher RFC is a multi-pitch rugby union club in Hersham since approximately 1939 (see notes). Information about angling in Esher, covering fishing venues, tackle shops, supermarkets, and local weather. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. [136], East Molesey Lower Mill, also known as Sterte Mill, was associated with the manor of Molesey Prior. The gauging station south of Gatwick Airport was installed in 2005, replacing an earlier station located 200m (220yd) downstream. Sham 69 took their name from the remnants of a piece of graffiti in the area which made reference to when Walton and Hersham Football Club secured the Athenian League title in 1969. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Tributary of the River Thames in southern England, This article is about the river in south east England. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). vGc+R~g^Dq|( Esher play at The Rugby Ground, 369 Molesey Road. =? [20] The meander was reinstated in 1997, in an attempt to enhance this area of the Park, although it has since become blocked by silt. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 1 h 32 min to complete. Today the Mole and Wey are less than 2km (1.2mi) apart at their closest point near Painshill Park. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site. History. We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. The river flows initially southwards for 1km (0.6mi) to a small lake at Baldhorns Park, before running eastwards through a largely rural area towards Crawley. As part of the development of Hersham a new shopping centre was built in the early 1980s with a large supermarket (30k sq feet ) now occupied by Waitrose, although the whole complex is currently under consideration for major redevelopment by the owners.

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