If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The Cathedral, Strasbourg | Ticket Price | Timings - TripHobo The belltower is 142 m high. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. Add to Favorites . The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. 1. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). 10. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. Type of place: Religious site. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. Free shipping for many products! VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . Bayeux Tapestry. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. This was then carried out in the south transept. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! [18]. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture.

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