The Neolithic K belongs to this group, supported by Neolithic sites that predate European migration patterns at that time. The mtDNA all matched and fitted into haplogroup T2 (with heteroplasmy at position 16169). (2003),[50]Genghis Khan is believed to have belonged toHaplogroup C-M130711(xC3c-M48). [90], Matt Lauerbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2. Period: Middle Paleolithic. I am also V1a1, born in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is no 23andMe customer, but this does not mean that scientists cannot trace his ancestry by other means. List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia Do you have to know your parents blood type for ancestry lineage discovery. Blonde hair, multicolored eyes with olive skin. Haplogroups are a complex genetic genealogy concept. Haplogroup is the term scientists use to describe a group of mitochondrial (maternal haplogroups) or Y-chromosome (paternal haplogroup) sequences that are more closely related to one another than to others. 1984) were shown to belong to mt-haplogroup R30b by a DNA test taken by Prince William. [1], Haplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup, occurring in around 4% of native Europeans. So its a good bet that were seeing Genghis Khans legacy in the 8% of Mongolian males alive today who have identical Y-chromosome signatures. The Y-DNA sequence is as follows (12 markers):[77], Joseph Stalin, from a genetic test on his grandson (his son Vasily's son, Alexander Burdonsky) and his grand-nephew, is shown to be Y-DNA-wise ofG2a1. The queen was a guest in the PBS television series Faces of America, for which she got her DNA tested. He was ranked by Forbes as the richest person in the world in 2008 and has consistently remained in the top 4 since the annual ranking started in 2000. Once Homo Sapiens had migrated beyond Africa, they began to belong to new haplogroups who settled in Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula. The personal genomics company 23andMe revealed that the mitochondiral haplogroup of business magnate and multi-billionaire Warren Buffett (born 1930) is H4a. A distinct 'modal' result centers today on Mongolia. The testing of matrilineal relatives of Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks, provided evidence that the the 16th president of the United States belonged to the very rare haplogroup X1c. [92], American comedianChris Rockbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroup B (subclade B2a1). He was also paternal grandfather of the founder ofClan Donald. Haplogroup R1b1a2 peoples (M269)- Celtic people - YouTube T16298C, 315.1C, 309.1C, A263G, and T72C. Steven Pinker (subclade K2a2a) is a Canadian experimental psychologist, cognitive scientist, linguist, and popular science author. Covering Europe, N Africa etc. Rh Negative Organizations and Groups Worldwide, HLA-B27 allele, maximum frequencies are observed among the Saami, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ipd/imgt/hla/allele.cgi, 100 Traits that Rh Negatives might have in common. [5] Haplogroup V is also found at higher than average levels in Cantabrian people (15%)[6] of northern Iberia, and somewhat lower in nearby Basque people (10.4%). I know NOTHING of any Iberian heritage in my family. She was the first female African-American Secretary of State. Regarding mtDNA and blood type: My biological fathers mtDNA is V (his mother was Saami) and he is A+. Y-DNA Haplogroup E: E1b1b and E1b1a - Your DNA Guide Haplogroup N cannot be traced accurately due to how few base pairs are available for aging mitochondrial DNA (the N group is an mtDNA group, based on mitochondria, as opposed to being based on chromosomes like Y). Malcolm Gladwell (b. For example, in 1998 scientists inferred Jeffersons paternal ancestry by analyzing the Y-chromosome of direct descendants of Jeffersons paternal uncle (Jefferson had no confirmed sons). Chinese warlordCao Cao, who was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of the state ofCao Wei, apparently belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2according to DNA tests of some documented descendants. Haplogroup U dispersed widely. This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research. In 2013, Iberomaurusian skeletons from the prehistoric sites of Taforalt and Afalou in the Maghreb were also analyzed for ancient DNA. Once customers learn their own ancestry, the Genome Sharing feature allows them to see how they compare with friends and family. Required fields are marked *. R30b is very rare lineage of Indian origin inherited from Diana's great-great-great-great grandmother, Eliza Newark. The clade is believed to have originated in Southwest Asia, near present day Syria, [1] around 20,000 to 25,000 years ago. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "The haplogroup began expanding after consistently warmer conditions arrived about 11,500 years ago. It can also be said that this result is German-specific, so Paul I was most likely the real son of his official father Peter III, and not the son of a lover, as was speculated. Basically, haplogroups refer to organisms that have a common ancestor, identified by studying the nucleotide and mitochondrial mutations in cells. Bloodtype is O negative and RH negative. The Origins Centre at the University of the Witwatersrand tested the DNA of Nelson Mandela (1918-2013), the famous South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, and determined that he belonged to mt-haplogroup L0d. var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have . C groups such as C4-M347 have even been found in Australia among descendants of the Aborigines, in keeping with extended migration patterns from that period. U1 is found in the Svanetia region of Georgia at 4.2%. Desmond Tutu, South African activist and Christian cleric, according to a study on Southern African genetics belongs to mtDNA haplogroup L0d, a subgroup ofHaplogroup L0 (mtDNA). With the Ursula clan, they formed the Cro-Magnons, who produced the famous cave art in southern France. Receive the latest from your DNA community. I do not know if I carry the allele. However, my mom and sister are R- . He is known as the host of Comedy Central's The Colbert Report, a satirical news show in which Colbert portrays a caricatured version of conservative political pundits. W. Haak, et al., Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities, https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.03.478968v1.full.pdf, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, "A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root", "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation", "mtDNA Analysis Reveals a Major Late Paleolithic Population Expansion from Southwestern to Northeastern Europe", "A recent genetic link between Sami and the Volga-Ural region of Russia", "The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saamithe Story of Genetic "Outliers" Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes", "Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA characterization of Pasiegos, a human isolate from Cantabria (Spain)", "Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock", "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel", "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations", "The history of the North African mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 gene flow into the African, Eurasian and American continents", Family Tree DNA Project: mtDNA Haplogroup V, Danish Demes Regional DNA Project: mtDNA Haplogroup V, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_V_(mtDNA)&oldid=1137139243, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V8, V9, V10, V11, V12, V14, V15, V16, V17, V18, V22, V23, V24, V25, V26, V27, V28, V1a found mostly from central to northeast Europe, V1a1 found in Scandinavia (including Lapland), Finland and Baltic countries, V3 found in northwest Europe / found in Late Neolithic Hungary (Bell Beaker), V3c found in northern, central and eastern Europe, V7a found mostly in Slavic countries, but also in Scandinavia, Germany and France, V10 found in the British Isles, northwest France and Sweden / found in Bell Beaker Scotland, V15 found in England, Norway and Armenia, V16 found in Britain, Germany and Denmark, V17 found in England / found in Late Neolithic France, V18 found in the Netherlands, Germany and Italy, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 00:35. 5% Germanic Europe [12], MtDNA haplogroup V has been reported in Neolithic remains of the Linear Pottery culture at Halberstadt, Germany c. 5000 BC[13] and Derenburg Meerenstieg, Germany c. 4910 BC. If that has been taken, use your full first and last name. Your email address will not be published. Ken Dunlap 11 years ago Haplogroup mtDNA V10a, blood type RH Neg, ancestry from Ireland and unaware if I carry the HLA-B27 allele. Learn how your comment data is processed. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains who dominated the island for six centuries. Dams help regulate water levels, protect land from, While the United States did not officially become a country until July 4, 1776, Europeans had been establishing various settlements, Today, there are only about a handful of ancient lakes left in the world. Scattered Haplogroup C variants do exist there, however, believed to be the result of Mongolian and Hunnic invasions. The Wright Brothers, the inventors of the world's first successful airplane, belonged to haplogroup E-V13. The second is A+. The Dravidian peoples are the ancestral geographical people of the regions that now encompass South Asia and South India, including Sri Lanka. E-V38 is primarily distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. I am from Iowa, United States mtDNA V19 blood type 0- Diana, Princess of Wales (1961-1997), the first wife of Prince Charles, as well as their children Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (b. Historians have long noted Khans prolific nature; he is rumored to have fathered more than 40 sons, with some of his descendants also fathering many sons of their own. I used Promethease.com to upload my raw data. Many people could be assigned the status of Mitochondrial Eve if their mtDNA showed patterns of mutation of greater depth since the mtDNA in question is not the oldest in the world, but just the oldest whose lineage can be traced straight back through only female ancestors. My son is O positive. Distribution 43% Iberian (Portuguese) 26% British/Irish, 10% French/German (data from 23&Me). [22][24], Mike Nicholsbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2a1b. All I know is both my parents are +positive blood types and I am the only O-. But what about people like Thomas Jefferson? Not of FB but curious to know more about this haplo type as it is reported as uncommon, Haplogroup mtDNA T1a, Bloodtype is O negative and RH negative, from Czech Republic, I am mtDNA Haplogroup V19. The youngest is 0+. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It has long been known that mtDNA haplogroup H dominated the lines of Europe's aristocracies, while Y chromosomal R1b was the most common male lineage. Its in my mix . Winterbach, Wrttemberg. That Jewish origin would be likely Sephardic and brought over to Britain via Iberia as well. Genealogies show thatCharles II of Englandhad the same matrilineal ancestress as Queen Victoria, an unknown mistress ofTheobald I of Navarre. Modern day Ukraine. Mitochondrial Eve is not the first woman, first human, or first of a new species of human. Scientists make the inference as ahypothesiswhich could be disproved or improved by future research. But knowing your haplogroup, and how you can use it, can give you much more clarity about your own ancestry. One migration carried it northward along the Atlantic to a low-lying coastal plain rich in game and marine food sources such as seals and sea birds. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Type it into the search bar below, and it is probably here: Your email address will not be published. Her haplogroup was revealed in Faces of America. The remainder belong toHaplogroup R1a (Y-DNA)below, and so have been suggested to be of Slavic origin. 15% Ireland She was born Martha Helen Kostyra and is of Polish decsent. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest film actresses of all time. Fred Phelps, the creator of the infamous Westboro Baptist Church, belongs tohaplogroup R1b. All lines of human evolution in the present converge at some point from mother to mother to mother back maternally through the ages to the origin of haplogroup L, a woman that researches named Mitochondrial Eve. [29][30][31]In 2011 iGENEA, a Swisspersonal genomicscompany sellinggenealogical DNA tests, claimed to have reconstructed King Tut's Y-DNA profile based on some screencaps from aDiscovery Channeldocumentary about the study. They compared DNA from the teeth to that of the great-grandson and great great-grandson of James sister. 8 Oldest Haplogroups and the Regions they Originated From J. Richard III, last king of the House of York and last of the House of Plantagenet, was YDNA G-P287, in contrast to the Y haplotypes of the putative modern relatives. Meryl Streep (subclade K1b2b) is an American actress of theater, television, and film. Researchers believe that this group after migrating North became the dominant lineage among the foragers who eventually settled in Central and South Asia, becoming the Indo-Iranian groups. The Jeffersons belong toHaplogroup T(former K2). I have 3 sons. Poland-Belarus(father). Famous people's mtDNA listed by haplogroup - Eupedia Royal and Imperial Haplogroups. My moms side is v and a-negative. [citation needed]Look atWright DNA Project. Region: Europe His mother came from Castres in the Languedoc. Diana, Princess of Wales (1961-1997), the first wife of Prince Charles, as well as their children Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (b. The oldest ones are not always the most plentiful but they are most descriptive of ancient patterns of movement and change. [61]An extended 17-marker haplotype was published in 2007,[62]and the companyFamily Tree DNAhas also published results for other markers in its standard first 12-marker panel. All Russian emperors from at least Nicholas I to Nicholas II "Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov". In fact the Gediminids and Rurikids are actually very distant cousins, sharing a common ancestor circa 2,500 years ago.[49]. Haplogroup K has been estimated to be as old as 22,000 years, though research is narrowing down to 16,000 in the Anatolia/Egypt region. [5][6] Haplogroup V has been observed at higher than average levels among Cantabrian people (15%) of northern Iberia,[7] and among the adjacent Basque (10.4%). However, the ancestry section of 23andMe also allows customers to see how they compare to well-known individuals. (2010) recovered the DNA of Napoleon Bonaparte from beard hair follicules and compared it to that of his mother, Letizia, and his younger sister Caroline. My closest ancestors came from Scandinavian Denmark, England, Germany.. E-V38 has two basal branches, E-M329 and E-M2. 1963) is an English-born Canadian journalist and author. Based on the observation of twoHVR1sequence differences, it was concluded that it is highly unlikely that the woman was the king's mother.[4]. In 1998 it was argued that V spread over Europe from an Ice Age refuge in Iberia. She starred in television series Desperate Housewives from 2004 to 2012, for which she was well received and was the recipient of Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations. They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall,Essex, England. Read More. It is believed to have been brought to Europe by Levantine migrants in the Neolithic age, such as the Jews and Phoenicians among the Romans immigration into Europe. When it comes to the HLA-B27 allele, maximum frequencies are observed among the Saami (20% in northern Sweden, 15% in Norway), then in the rest of Fennoscandia, in Belgium, England and Scotland. Period: Middle Paleolithic. [2] [a] [b] E-M329 is a subclade mostly found in East Africa. Richard III of England. In 2003 Oxford University researchers traced the Y-chromosome signature of Somerled of Argyll, one ofScotland's greatest warriors, who is credited with driving out theVikings. He has written five popular pyschology and sociology books, which were all on The New York Times Best Seller list. [14] Haplogroup V7 was found in representative Maykop culture samples in the excavations conducted by Alexei Rezepkin. [54]Given the sample size, however, this result cannot be regarded as conclusive and further testing of other documented descendants is necessary to help confirm or refute this finding. The American rock legend and cultural icon Elvis Presley (1935-1977) belonged to mthaplogroup B according to the book Old World Roots of the Cherokee (p.42). Hello, Taking into consideration that the partial Y-chromosome profile is extremely rare in modern human databases, we concluded that both males could be paternally related." Nurhaci, founding father of theQing Dynasty, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupC3caccording to DNA tests of men from northeastern China and Mongolia which revealed a unique haplotype. : Syntyneet 1900; SSHY: / Viitattu 13.9.2020, Ylihrm vihityt 1788-1822 UK39 I C:1 > Period: Middle Paleolithic. The merican singer-songwriter, author, actor, and businessman Jimmy Buffett (b. Extended 25 Marker Y-DNA modal based on Mongolians matching the abovemodal haplotypein theSorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundationdatabase,[52]which also corresponds to the modal assigned to Genghis Khan released by Family Tree DNA: Gia Long, who was the first emperor of theNguyn Dynastyof Vietnam as founded by the Nguyen-Phuoc family, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2aaccording to the DNA test of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). Already a celebrity when he was alive, he became a legendary figure of the Wild West after his death. [84], Wyatt Emory CooperandAnderson Cooperbelong to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1a. Out of the 3 of is Im the only O negative and Im from my dads first relationship. Are you an Rh negative mother with an Rh positive mother? 1946), who won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the 1995 film Dead Man Walking, is a member of haplogroup H according to the BBC programme 'Coming Home' about her father's Welsh ancestry. Haplogroup V derives from the HV0a subclade of haplogroup HV. My blood type is 0-. He was the most famous member of the James-Younger Gang. [2] Haplogroup V (mtDNA) - Wikipedia He is known for hit songs such as "Come Monday", "Cheeseburger in Paradise" and "Margaritaville". Haplogroups of the Rich and Famous - 23andMe Blog Tutankhamun's Y-DNA haplogroup was not published in the academic paper. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2021 Oldest.org | Terms | Privacy | Contact | Facebook, ZIP codes distinguish postal regions to make mail sorting and delivery easier. [82]This finding is significant sinceZhu Xiwas allegedly a distant cousin several times removed ofZhu Yuanzhang, founding emperor and ancestor of China'sMing Dynastyaccording toZhu (surname)records. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Velda. Explore the origins of your ancestry at 23andMe.com. The clade is believed to have originated around 9,800 years ago in the Near East and spread all over Europe via Iberia. Her ancestors are traceable back to Galicia in the early 1800s. Uzbekistan(Central Asia)-Belarus(eastnorth)-Russia(westnorth)-Russia(westnorth) 4 generation. PDF An Introduction to Haplogroups: An Interactive Activity Overview 1982) and Prince Harry (b. The haplogroup A discovery supports a new model, based on the fact that modern Eurasian people contain traces of Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA. 7 Oldest African Tribes Origin [ edit] Haplogroup V derives from the HV0a subclade of haplogroup HV. Lucotte et al. His haplogroup was revealed in Faces of America. (23andme.com.). She has also received 29 Golden Globe nominations, winning eightmore nominations, and more competitive (non-honorary) wins than any other actor (male or female). Famous people's mtDNA listed by haplogroup - Eupedia My mtDNA subclade is V8. Haplogroup K arose within haplogroup U8~36 ka, in Europe or the Near East, with the minor subclades K1b, K1c and K2 all most likely arising . The C tribes continued to migrate throughout Southeast Asia. Reported researchers: "Five STR loci [from the sample taken from the head] match the alleles found in Louis XVI, while another locus shows an allele that is just one mutation step apart. Her haplogroup was disclosed in the PBS TV series Finding Your Roots. 0- included. i almost forgot Large percentge of Iberian shows up in FTD Aand MY HERITAGE. 1955) is a Chinese-American cellist. The majority of my DNA after these percentages is Scotland, Ireland and German/French. Age: 230,000 years A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi - Nature So it definitely doesnt hurt to learn about them. [69][70], Fath Ali Shah Qajar (1772-1834), the second emperor/shah of the Qajar Dynasty of Persia belonged to haplogroup J1 with DYS388 = 13 as deducted from testing of descendants of several of his sons.[71]. Haplogroups Explained - 23andMe Blog Bastard child of King James V was a Direct line. I-M253. It had been widely believed that after James died in 1882, his body was buried at Mt. I have only my mothers side to go on. In the cases of Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, scientists used DNA from direct descendants of their ancestors. Can you give me any more information on this ? The remains of the younger of the two women buried with theOseberg shipwas tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. [94], Desmond Tutu, South African retired Archbishop of Cape Town, according to a study on Southern African genetics belongs to Y-DNA haplogroupE1b1a1g. He is listed in our famous people sidebar as being a member of Y-chromosome Haplogroup C. But we do not have any information on his direct descendants alive today, nor do we have any preserved remains of his body. Because mtDNA breaks down more slowly than nuclear DNA, it is often possible to obtain mtDNA results where other testing fails. This haplotype belongs to haplogroup C3c, and is estimated to be about five centuries old. [9][10][11]They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. Im V10a, AB-, and Im 88% English, according to my heritage a dash of Basque, Sardinian, Irish, Scottish, and Scandinavian and I live in Wild Wonderful West Virginia . Encyclopedia of Y-DNA Origins - From the present to the distant past. Haplogroups Explained. [42], United States presidentsJohn Adamsand his sonJohn Quincy Adamsbelonged to Y-DNA haplogroupR1b. The rare V7a subclade occurs among Algerians in Oran (1.08%) and Reguibate Sahrawi (1.85%). iGENEA claims that King Tut belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupR1b1a2. But how can anyone know the ancestry of someone like Thomas Jefferson, who has been dead for a few hundred years, or Genghis Khan, who has been dead for close to a thousand? These 8 haplogroups are the oldest in the world! 1964) is an American political satirist, writer, comedian, television host, and actor. Your email address will not be published. I am V1a. She was the housekeeper of Theodore Forbes (1788-1820), a Scot who worked for the East India Company in the port city of Surat in the early 19th century. Haplogroup Ds carriers are largely responsible for the rapid expansion of Eastern-Eurasian populations 45,000 years ago, which is why these groups are now most common in modern East Asia. Royalty - Results | FamilyTreeDNA Political theorist, statesnman, diplomat, scientist, he is also known for being the inventor of the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove. My mtDNA haplogroup is V1a1, I am 0 Rh+, maternal ancestry from Herzegovina. Maternal line from Calabria, South Italy. Nicholas II of Russiahas been predicted as having an R1b haplotype. (only one Chromosom). Colla Uais had previously been deduced as belonging to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1b, based on results from DNA projects, and as having the following haplotype:[18]This identification proved to be ill-founded and has since been revoked. 10 Oldest Indigenous Groups in the America, 8 Countries With The Youngest Population In The World, 7 Rarest Eye and Hair Color Combinations Found in the World, 4 of the Oldest ZIP Codes Around the World A History, 8 Oldest Dams Still in Operation Around the World, 12 Youngest Centers in 2022-2023 NBA Season, 10 Youngest Cities in the World Based on Population. Maternal Haplogroups - mtDNA - 23andMe Customer Care 1941) belongs to mt-haplogroup H11a according to the PBS television series Finding Your Roots. Period: Upper Paleolithic. Haplogroup R1b1a-M269, representative of Western Europe, is the most common lineage found in the Portuguese general population (57.7%; Beleza et al., 2006) while in the Jewish population it does not go beyond 28.1%. [93], Al Roker, United States broadcaster, belongs to Y-DNA haplogroupE, common amongAfricanpeoples. Ancestral Info mtDNA is inherited strictly through the direct maternal line. [95], Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, French Kings from Henry IV to Louis XVI "Bourbon", Deduction by descendant testing ---------, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China & the Takamuko Clan of Japan, Zachary Taylor, William McKinley and Woodrow Wilson, Dr. Mehmet Cengis Oz also known as Dr. Oz, Abalone shriveling syndrome-associated virus, Bandicoot papillomatosis carcinomatosis virus, Escherichia coli long-term evolution experiment, Helicos single molecule fluorescent sequencing, International Society for Computational Biology, International Society of Genetic Genealogy, List of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms, Transcription activator-like effector nuclease, Transmission electron microscopy DNA sequencing, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, Journal of the American Medical Association, human Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups. Interesting. Stephen Colbert (b. It has been found at approximately 10% among the Maris of the Volga-Ural region, leading to the suggestion that this region might be the source of the V among the Saami. (PDF) Origins & History of Haplogroup H (mtDNA) - ResearchGate

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