Indeed, according to the journalist,[123] the official version of events as told by the State Department was that it felt it had to warn the Greek military regime not to carry out the coup. "[89] In a 1998 interview, Kissinger said: "some countries, the Chinese in particular supported Pol Pot as a counterweight to the Vietnamese supported people and We at least tolerated it." David Kissinger is a Guest Member with limited editing ability. Hn palveli Special assistenttina kansallisen turvallisuusneuvoston vuonna Nixonin ja hallinnollinen avustaja Henry Kissinger. On March 30, 1974, he married Nancy Maginnes. Fallaci: I see. [200] Kissinger previously said that a potential war between China and the United States would be "worse than the world wars that ruined European civilization". And finally, conviction. . [117] Only on March 19, 1974, did the king end the oil embargo, after Sadat reported to him that the United States was being more "even handed" and after Kissinger had promised to sell Saudi Arabia weapons that it had previously denied under the grounds that they might be used against Israel. Kissinger would, of course, say that he was not political like Nixonbut in fact he was just as political as Nixon, just as calculating, just as relentlessly ambitious these self-made men were driven as much by their need for approval and their neuroses as by their strengths.[50]. In 1982, with the help of a loan from the international banking firm of E.M. Warburg, Pincus and Company,[43] Kissinger founded a consulting firm, Kissinger Associates, and is a partner in affiliate Kissinger McLarty Associates with Mack McLarty, former chief of staff to President Bill Clinton. He was in government during the Cold War and promoted what he called "realpolitik" in dealing with the Soviet Union and Communist China. . [216], At the height of Kissinger's prominence, many commented on his wit. I'm referring to what's genuine in me. This service led in 2000 to his appointment as one of five IOC "honor members", a category the organization described as granted to "eminent personalities from outside the IOC who have rendered particularly outstanding services to it". Chilean Socialist Party presidential candidate Salvador Allende was elected by a plurality of 36.2 percent in 1970, causing serious concern in Washington, D.C., due to his openly socialist and pro-Cuban politics. Henry Kissinger's Personal Life and Wife. [238] In February 1982, at the age of 58, Henry Kissinger underwent coronary bypass surgery. Three months shy of his 100th birthday, former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger stood at a podium in Simi Valley . Maybe even without a pistol, since he doesn't shoot. Tom Ford. Kissinger's first meeting with Hafez al-Assad lasted 6 hours and 30 minutes, causing the press to believe for a moment that he had been kidnapped by the Syrians. [146], On November 17, 2016, Kissinger met with then President-elect Donald Trump during which they discussed global affairs. [51] Th declined to accept the award[52] and Kissinger appeared deeply ambivalent about it - he donated his prize money to charity, did not attend the award ceremony, and later offered to return his prize medal. This sally reflects obliviousness to the longstanding concept of Jewish self-hatred described by cultural historian Sander Gilman and analyzed in Theodor Herzl's "The Jewish State" (1896 . [106], In 1973, Kissinger did not feel that pressing the Soviet Union concerning the plight of Jews being persecuted there was in the interest of U.S. foreign policy. MartinZhou, Martin, "Millions of Eyes on Clash of Titans". [84] In August 1974, Congress passed a bill limiting American aid to South Vietnam to $700 million annually. [126] The New York Times and other major newspapers were highly critical, and even State Department officials did not hide their dissatisfaction with his alleged arrogance and ignorance of the basics. I think we have to redefine the course. [139][140], Kissinger took a similar line as he had toward Chile when the Argentine Armed Forces, led by Jorge Videla, toppled the elected government of Isabel Pern in 1976 with a process called the National Reorganization Process by the military, with which they consolidated power, launching brutal reprisals and "disappearances" against political opponents. Kissinger was the charming and worldly Mr. Outside who provided the grace and intellectual-establishment respectability that Nixon lacked, disdained and aspired to. American writer and businessman; son of Henry Kissinger. Nor can you even simply calculate. Ambassador to Buenos Aires Robert C. Hill "'was shaken, he became very disturbed, by the case of the son of a thirty-year embassy employee, a student who was arrested, never to be seen again,' recalled Juan de Onis, former reporter for The New York Times. [7] A number of activists and human rights lawyers have sought his prosecution for alleged war crimes. [77] On January 27, 1973, Kissinger and Th signed a peace agreement that called for the complete withdrawal of all U.S. forces from Vietnam by March in exchange for North Vietnam freeing all the U.S. Kissinger met or had dealings with all six of his subjects, most obviously Richard Nixon, for whom he was both national security adviser and secretary of state. Outside of academia, he served as a consultant to several government agencies and think tanks, including the Operations Research Office, the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Department of State, and the RAND Corporation. In 1973, Kissinger received the U.S. He acts, that's all, by being in the right place at the right time. [150], In September 1976, Kissinger was actively involved in negotiations regarding the Rhodesian Bush War. [34] During 1955 and 1956, he was also study director in nuclear weapons and foreign policy at the Council on Foreign Relations. Americans like that immensely. In 1978, he was secretly involved in thwarting efforts by the Carter administration to indict three Chilean intelligence agents for masterminding the 1976 assassination of Orlando Letelier. He was jointly awarded the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize with L c Th for helping to establish a ceasefire and U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam. [119] In his memoirs, Kissinger described how, during the course of his 28 meetings in Damascus in 197374, Assad "negotiated tenaciously and daringly like a riverboat gambler to make sure he had exacted the last sliver of available concessions". From their marriage, Henry and Ann shared two children; a son and a daughter. Christopher Clary, "Tilting at windmills: The flawed US policy toward the 1971 Indo-Pakistani war". On November 4, 1972, Kissinger agreed to an interview with Italian journalist Oriana Fallaci. David R. Young (syntynyt 10. marraskuuta 1936) on yhdysvaltalainen lakimies, liikemies ja akateeminen. [210] Kissinger argued that giving power to launch nuclear weapons to computers using algorithms to make decisions would eliminate the human factor and give the advantage to the state that had the most effective AI system as a computer can make decisions about war and peace far faster than any human ever could. After a long career at NBC, in 2005 David became the President of Conan O'Brien's production company Conaco. [127] According to him, Kissinger had felt since the summer of 1974 that history would not treat him lightly in relation to his actions.[127]. [94] In the second, more famous, Blood Telegram the word genocide was again used to describe the events, and further that with its continuing support for West Pakistan the US government had "evidenced moral bankruptcy". [165] He taught at Georgetown's Edmund Walsh School of Foreign Service for several years in the late 1970s. 3.8 2023 a zenben. [82] After the Fall of Saigon in 1975, Kissinger attempted to return the award. [55] During his visit to Beijing, the main issue turned out to be Taiwan, as Zhou demanded the United States recognize that Taiwan was a legitimate part of China, pull U.S. forces out of Taiwan, and end military support for the Kuomintang regime. [95] 1978 1979 . Geoffrey Warner, "Nixon, Kissinger and the breakup of Pakistan, 1971". [221] British-American journalist and author Christopher Hitchens authored The Trial of Henry Kissinger, in which Hitchens calls for the prosecution of Kissinger "for war crimes, for crimes against humanity, and for offenses against common or customary or international law, including conspiracy to commit murder, kidnap, and torture". Chancellors of the College of William & Mary, Chancellor of the College of William & Mary, invasion by Warsaw Pact troops of Czechoslovakia, United Nations Security Council Resolution 242, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, deaths of nearly a quarter of the Timorese population, foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration, Center for Strategic and International Studies, China International Trust & Investment Corporation (CITIC), United States-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce, Chancellor of the College of William and Mary, National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Saddam's supposed weapons of mass destruction, 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George, United States Military Academy at West Point, A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace, 181222, Does America Need a Foreign Policy? "[212] He spoke to Edward Luce and a Financial Times audience in the same month. Although Kissinger assimilated quickly into American culture, he never lost his pronounced German accent, due to childhood shyness that made him hesitant to speak. In a 1967 peace initiative, he would mediate between Washington and Hanoi. Kissinger, who rarely engaged in one-on-one interviews with the press and knew very little about Fallaci, accepted her request after reportedly being impressed with her 1969 interview with V Nguyn Gip. [127], However, Kissinger never felt comfortable with the way he handled the Cyprus issue. Communism is both radical and conservative in spirit, hardly surprising as it's a deeply moralistic ideology that developed in reaction to the revolutionary upheavals of capitalism. I don't ask for popularity, I'm not looking for popularity. [clarification needed] In 1968, U.S. General Robert W. Porter stated that "in order to facilitate the coordinated employment of internal security forces within and among Latin American countries, we are . Kissinger urged Ukrainians to "match the heroism they have shown with wisdom", arguing that "[p]ursuing the war beyond that point would not be about the freedom of Ukraine, but a new war against Russia itself. He served as Naitional Security Advisor an later concurrently as Unitit States Secretar o State in the admeenistrations o preses Richard Nixon an Gerald Ford . "Highlights of the AAP Sports Wire at 15:08 Aug 5, 2008", AAP Sports News Wire (Sydney), August 5, 2008. -) Nobel-bkedjas nmetorszgi szlets amerikai diplomata, politikus, politolgus, r s trtnsz.Nemzetbiztonsgi ftancsad, majd klgyminiszter (Secretary of State) a Nixon-kormnyban, mely tisztsgben a Watergate-botrny (1974) utn a Gerald Ford vezette j . [71] Th began with "a very realistic and very simple proposal" for a ceasefire that would see the Americans pull all their forces out of Vietnam in exchange for the release of all the POWs in North Vietnam. [40] The book, which criticized the Eisenhower Administration's "massive retaliation" nuclear doctrine, caused much controversy at the time by proposing the use of tactical nuclear weapons on a regular basis to win wars. After the involvement of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces in the independence struggles in Angola and Mozambique, Kissinger said that unless Cuba withdrew its forces relations would not be normalized. [42], From 1956 to 1958, Kissinger worked for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund as director of its Special Studies Project. [62] Kissinger had doubts about Nixon's theory of "linkage", believing that this would give the Soviet Union leverage over the United States and unlike Nixon was less concerned about the ultimate fate of South Vietnam. Kissinger's involvement in Indochina started prior to his appointment as National Security Adviser to Nixon. [87] Kissinger maintained at the time, and still maintains, that if only Congress had approved of his request for another $700 million South Vietnam would have been able to resist. [156], In February 1976, Kissinger considered launching air strikes against ports and military installations in Cuba, as well as deploying U.S. Marine Corps battalions based at the US Navy base at Guantanamo Bay, in retaliation for Cuban President Fidel Castro's decision in late 1975 to send troops to newly independent Angola to help the MPLA in its fight against UNITA and South Africa during the start of the Angolan Civil War. That will never be accepted by Russia. Henry Alfred Kissinger [ksnd] (syntyjn Heinz Alfred Kissinger; s. 27. toukokuuta 1923 Frth, Saksa) on yhdysvaltalainen diplomaatti ja Yhdysvaltain ulkoministeri Richard Nixonin ja Gerald Fordin kausilla 1973-1977.. Kissinger oli trke mutta kiistelty Yhdysvaltojen ulkopolitiikan vaikuttaja vuosina 1969-1977. Kissinger's diplomacy led to economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides and the establishment of "liaison offices" in the Chinese and American capitals, though full normalization of relations with China would not occur until 1979. The army sent him to study engineering at Lafayette College, Pennsylvania, but the program was canceled, and Kissinger was reassigned to the 84th Infantry Division. [74] As expected, Th refused to consider any of the 69 amendments, and on December 13, 1972, left Paris for Hanoi. On December 1, 1971, after two years of skirmishes along the border, President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr broke off diplomatic relations with Iran. In 197374, Kissinger engaged in "shuttle diplomacy" flying between Tel Aviv, Cairo, and Damascus in a bid to make the armistice the basis of a preferment peace. "[187] Kissinger also frequently met with U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell, who he warned that Coalition Provisional Authority Director L. Paul Bremer was "a control freak". de Onis said. Kissinger was a target of anti-American sentiment which was a significant feature of Greek public opinion at the timeparticularly among young peopleviewing the U.S. role in Cyprus as negative. Yet Kissinger aide Harry W. Shlaudeman later disagreed with Kissinger, telling the oral historian William E. Knight of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project: "It really came to a head when I was Assistant Secretary, or it began to come to a head, in the case of Argentina where the dirty war was in full flower. Board members were major clients of Kissinger Associates. Estimated Net Worth. The name of Henry's daughter is Elizabeth Kissinger. [24] In June 1945, Kissinger was made commandant of the Bensheim metro CIC detachment, Bergstrasse district of Hesse, with responsibility for denazification of the district. All he needs is to be alone, to show others that he rides into the town and does everything by himself. Producer: Eagleheart. [68], In June 1971, Kissinger supported Nixon's effort to ban the Pentagon Papers saying the "hemorrhage of state secrets" to the media was making diplomacy impossible. [15] Kissinger sometimes defied the segregation imposed by Nazi racial laws by sneaking into soccer stadiums to watch matches, often resulting in beatings from security guards. [43] Kissinger first met Richard Nixon at a party hosted by Clare Boothe Luce in 1967, saying that he found him more "thoughtful" than he expected. In conversation with Nixon shortly after a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir on March 1, 1973, Kissinger stated, "The emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union is not an objective of American foreign policy, and if they put Jews into gas chambers in the Soviet Union, it is not an American concern. Best Known For: Diplomat Henry Kissinger was U.S. secretary of state under Richard Nixon . [173], From 2000 to 2006, Kissinger served as chairman of the board of trustees of Eisenhower Fellowships. The four have created the Nuclear Threat Initiative to advance this agenda. Menu. A practitioner of Realpolitik,[5] Kissinger played a prominent role in United States foreign policy between 1969 and 1977, pioneering the policy of dtente with the Soviet Union, orchestrating an opening of relations with the People's Republic of China, engaging in what became known as shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East to end the Yom Kippur War, and negotiating the Paris Peace Accords, which ended American involvement in the Vietnam War. [116] Despite all of Kissinger's efforts to charm him, Faisal refused to lift the oil embargo. Ki, Youn. Kin-k Genve Kong-iok kap sip-kon kok-ch-hoat kui-tng, kok-ch si-he h- ng-sip-j Kok-ch i-on-he tek-kon . In short, a Western. A proponent of Realpolitik, Kissinger played a dominant role in United States foreign policy between 1969 and 1977. [60] During his second visit to Beijing, Kissinger told Zhou that according to a public opinion poll 62% of Americans wanted Taiwan to remain a UN member, and asked him to consider the "two Chinas" compromise to avoid offending American public opinion. Republished with the permission of The Cambridge Union (https://www.cus.. In 1952, while still a graduate student at Harvard, he served as a consultant to the director of the Psychological Strategy Board,[34] and founded a magazine, Confluence. Ehrlichman - Nixon's advisor for domestic affairs. [203] Commenting on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, Kissinger said that he would not have agreed to it, but that Trump's plan to end the agreement after it was signed would "enable the Iranians to do more than us".[204]. Cabinet member and the last surviving member of Nixon's Cabinet. Language and Diplomacy DiploProjects, Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies, Malta, 2001, ISBN 99909-55-15-8. [122] Kissinger described the Baathist regime in Iraq as a potential threat to the United States and believed that building up Iran and supporting the peshmerga was the best counterweight. Hillary Clinton had cultivated a close relationship with Kissinger, describing him as a "friend" and a source of "counsel". David J. Rothkopf, Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security Council And the Architects of America's Power. Kissinger sneered at people who "bleed" for "the dying Bengalis" and ignored the first telegram from the United States consul general in East Pakistan, Archer K. Blood, and 20 members of his staff, which informed the US that their allies West Pakistan were undertaking, in Blood's words, "a selective genocide" targeting the Bengali intelligentsia, supporters of independence for East Pakistan, and the Hindu minority. The United States continued to recognize and maintain relationships with non-left-wing governments, democratic and authoritarian alike. The Dan David Foundation, which is based out of Tel Aviv University and counts such dubious luminaries as war criminal Henry Kissinger on its board of directors, has gifted $1 million to Fauci for "courageously defending science in the face of uninformed opposition during the challenging Covid crisis." Defeating Defeatism and Jimmy Carter", "Kissinger resigns as head of 9/11 commission", "Henry Kissinger paid $5m to steer Rio Tinto through Stern Hu debacle and consolidate China links", "Trump Holds Meetings With Haley, Kissinger and Sessions", "Russian government releases photos of Oval Office meeting". [39], Kissinger remained at Harvard as a member of the faculty in the Department of Government where he served as the director of the Harvard International Seminar between 1951 and 1971. Birth Year: 1923. David began his career as a free-lance writer and eventually became a vice president with Disney's television network division. Any attempt by one wing of Ukraine to dominate the otheras has been the patternwould lead eventually to civil war or break up. As a part of this strategy, he negotiated the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (culminating in the SALT I treaty) and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party. ng-sip-j Kok-ch i-on-he (Hn: ; Hoat: Comit International de la Croix Rouge, CICR; Eng: International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC) s chng-p siat t Si-se Genve jn-t-ch-g ki-k. [104] Applying his favorite "linkage" concept, Nixon intended henceforward economic relations with Europe would not be severed from security relations, and if the EEC states wanted changes in American tariff and monetary policies, the price would be defense spending on their part. BUSTED! GitHub export from English Wikipedia. [135][136], On September 10, 2001, the family of Chilean general Ren Schneider filed a suit against Kissinger, accusing him of collaborating in arranging Schneider's kidnapping which resulted in his death. [75] Kissinger by this stage was worked up into a state of fury after Th walked out of the Paris talks and told Nixon: "They're just a bunch of shits. Larson, Deborah Welch. Even during his time in office, the German Embassy informed him about the team's results every Monday morning. Kissinger said he didn't approve of this due to the genocide and said he "would not have dealt with Pol Pot for any purpose whatsoever." [18], Kissinger spent his high school years in the Washington Heights section of Upper Manhattan as part of the German Jewish immigrant community that resided there at the time. [98], Kissinger was particularly concerned about the expansion of Soviet influence in the Indian subcontinent as a result of a treaty of friendship recently signed by India and the USSR, and sought to demonstrate to the People's Republic of China (Pakistan's ally and an enemy of both India and the USSR) the value of a tacit alliance with the United States. [121] Kissinger later wrote that after Vietnam, there was no possibility of deploying American forces in the Middle East, and henceforward Iran was to act as America's surrogate in the Persian Gulf. [121] At the same time, Nixon and Kissinger agreed a plan of the Shah's that the United States together with Iran and Israel would support the Kurdish peshmerga guerrillas fighting for independence from Iraq. He questioned (Foreign Minister Cesar) Guzzetti and, finally, President Jorge R. Videla himself. On March 5, 2014, The Washington Post published an op-ed piece by Kissinger, 11 days before the Crimean referendum on whether Autonomous Republic of Crimea should officially rejoin Ukraine or join neighboring Russia. It was a terrible diplomatic document that should never have been presented in that form. [211] Kissinger also warned the use of AI to control nuclear weapons would impose "opacity" on the decision-making process as the algorithms that control the AI system are not readily understandable, destabilizing the decision-making process: grand strategy requires an understanding of the capabilities and military deployments of potential adversaries. In December 1975, Suharto discussed invasion plans during a meeting with Kissinger and President Ford in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta. Ukraine should maintain sovereignty over Crimea. At one point, Kissinger, in desperation, drove up unannounced to Nixon's San Clemente residence only to be rejected by Secret Service personnel at the gates. Kissinger remains a controversial and polarizing figure in U.S. politics, both venerated by some as a highly effective U.S. Secretary of State[7] and condemned by others for allegedly tolerating or supporting war crimes committed by allied nation states during his tenure. [241], Since his childhood, Kissinger has been a fan of his hometown's soccer club, SpVgg Frth (now SpVgg Greuther Frth). Rok 2023 (MMXXIII) gregorinskho kalende zaal v nedli 1. ledna a skon v nedli 31. prosince. [10], Kissinger was born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923, in Frth, Bavaria, Germany, the son of homemaker Paula (ne Stern; 19011998, from Leutershausen), and Louis Kissinger (18871982), a schoolteacher. [92], Nixon was enraged by the interview, in particular the comedic "Cowboy" comparison which infuriated and offended Nixon. And I care about the fact that they believe in me when you sway or convince somebody, you shouldn't confuse them. Kissinger is a member of the following groups: He received the Theodore Roosevelt American Experience Award from the, He became the Honorary Chair of the advisory board for the. [111], Kissinger promised the Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir that the United States would replace its losses in equipment after the war, but sought initially to delay arm shipments to Israel, as he believed it would improve the odds of making peace along the lines of United Nations Security Council Resolution 242. In this section we have focused on birth related information like Birthdate, Birth place, Hometown, Current place, etc. Andrew Jackson - Jesse Jackson - Letitia James - Jacob Javits - John Jay - Thomas Jefferson - Hakeem Jeffries - John Jenkins - William Jennings Bryan - Andrew Johnson - Gary Johnson - Doug Jones - James L. Jones - Lyndon B. Johnson - Richard Mentor Johnson - Roger Johnson - Ron Johnson - Barbara Jordan - Jim Justice. Following the fall of the far-right Portuguese regime in 1974, Kissinger worried that the new government's hasty decolonisation plan might benefit radical factions such as the MPLA in Angola. [161] Kissinger was critical of the foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration, saying in 1980 that "has managed the extraordinary feat of having, at one and the same time, the worst relations with our allies, the worst relations with our adversaries, and the most serious upheavals in the developing world since the end of the Second World War."[162]. [40] As National Security Advisor in 1974, Kissinger directed the much-debated National Security Study Memorandum 200. Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century, Leadership: Six Studies in World Strategy, List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members, "The Coronavirus Pandemic Will Forever Alter the World Order", "Kissinger Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary", "Henry Kissinger: Realpolitik and Kurdish Genocide", "The Best International Relations Schools in the World", "Protesters Heckle Kissinger, Denounce Him for 'War Crimes', "Does Hillary Clinton see that invoking Henry Kissinger harms her campaign? Indonesian president Suharto regarded East Timor as rightfully part of Indonesia. Bob Hill, who was Ambassador then in Buenos Aires, a very conservative Republican politicianby no means liberal or anything of the kind, began to report quite effectively about what was going on, this slaughter of innocent civilians, supposedly innocent civiliansthis vicious war that they were conducting, underground war. [77], Along with Th, Kissinger was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1973, for their work in negotiating the ceasefires contained in the Paris Peace Accords on "Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam", signed the previous January. in. [48] In all three cases, the State Department was relegated to a backseat role in developing foreign policy. For the first time in the history of the Peace Prize, two members left the Nobel Committee in protest. [137] The case was later dismissed by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, citing separation of powers: "The decision to support a coup of the Chilean government to prevent Dr. Allende from coming to power, and the means by which the United States Government sought to effect that goal, implicate policy makers in the murky realm of foreign affairs and national security best left to the political branches. On October 12, under Nixon's direction, and against Kissinger's initial advice,[110] while Kissinger was on his way to Moscow to discuss conditions for a cease-fire, Nixon sent a message to Brezhnev giving Kissinger full negotiating authority. David Kissinger is known for Eagleheart (2011), Andy Barker, P.I. [201], Kissinger's position on this issue of U.S.Iran talks was reported by the Tehran Times to be that "Any direct talks between the U.S. and Iran on issues such as the nuclear dispute would be most likely to succeed if they first involved only diplomatic staff and progressed to the level of secretary of state before the heads of state meet. Relixin. In 1973 he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace with Le Duc Tho of .

Dott Napoleone Neurologo Roma, Lisa Osteen Date Of Birth, Geometry Dash Impossible Levels Scratch, Articles D