No fatalities have been reported as yet, but several are very painfully hurt. National Weather Service His entire family was wiped out of existence. - A terrific wind and rainstorm passed through this section last night at about 10:30 o'clock, destroying property and damaging crops of the neighboring farmers to such an extent that it is probable that they will have to be replanted. The courthouse roof was blown off. Robert Barnes and wife, near Fayetteville. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Giles County 112 years after Middle Tennessee's deadliest tornado outbreak Will Ross Lackey, Jr., and Esq. The tornado proceeded over across the Lewisburg Pike area, out Murfreesboro Road, and by 11 p.m. struck for a final time, near Clovercroft. Despite the significant damage, death and injuries, this tornado was not included in Grazulis' book Significant Tornadoes. The half-mile wide tornado moved across the Brewster Community causing two injuries (F2), then passed just south of Rugby into Scott County. Its course was about a half mile wide and lay from Cross Roads into Scott Co., between the farms of William Cummings and Laban Riseden, just escaping both the homesteads, but tearing up all the timber in the neighborhood and bearing on southward below Rugby, carrying away the home of Young John Brewster and crushing in his shoulder and injuring his wife. ": Dickson, Tenn., Apr. The deadliest January tornadoes on record. A tornado destroyed a church and three homes. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, section Robertson County: SPRINGFIELD, Tenn., April 30 - A "twister", or cyclone, struck Montgomery County last night at Rudolphtown and plowed its way on through Montgomery County and the Seventeenth District of Robertson County into Kentucky, leaving devastation in its wake and entailing a loss of over $50,000. We interviewed our tech expert, Jaime Vazquez, to learn more about accessible smart home devices. Ten homes were destroyed. National Weather Service Damage: Damage: GRAZULIS: Moved NE from just over the Alabama line, crossing extreme SE Giles County to 5 miles NW of Fayetteville. If your child will play baseball or softball this spring, youll need to stock up on appropriate clothing and equipment. In town here a number of window panes were broken. Mr. Brinkley's house was carried from its foundations, as was a newly completed house of J. W. S. McLaurine's baby were also killed. Please select one of the following: Nashville (KOHX) Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Hopkinsville, KY (KHPX) Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Hytop, AL (KHTX) Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Columbus, MS (KGWX) Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Radar Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Southern Mississippi Valley Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Central Great Lakes Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Southeast Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), State of Tennessee and Middle TN Daily Climate, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Affecting particularly the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, it killed over 150 people, 60 of them in the U.S. state of Tennessee alone. - This section was visited by a cyclone last night at 11 o'clock, leaving suffering and destruction in its path. At Bee Springs, five members of a family were killed in one home, and seven in another family died in a nearby home. Owing to the fact that all telephone and telegraph lines are down it is impossible to get the details of the damage wrought. The village of Harms, five miles west of Fayetteville, was almost completely destroyed. Miss Daisy Marshall received a few slight wounds. RUGBY. At least fifty other persons sustained more or less serious injuries, and the recovery of three is doubtful. 63 people lost their lives, and more than 200 were injured from. A large oak tree was lifted bodily and blown across it, crushing in the roof. SHAMBURGER (2017): The path of this tornado, which touched down just south of where the Franklin tornado occluded near Clovercroft, was estimated to begin southwest of the Trinity Methodist Church southeast of Franklin. The old Henry Wade residence, a two-story frame buildings, was demolished, and also several cabins on the place. Homes were "obliterated" at "Bee Springs" and near "Millville." The cyclone followed the course of Dog Creek, a small stream close to the springs, and followed it until it came to the mouth of the hollow, when it entered the hollow and laid waste everything in its path. Elk River is higher than ever before. The time of this tornado appears to be incorrect as the Cookeville tornado was well documented as occurring around 1 AM, so a later time was used. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 10, FROM M'EWEN: M'EWEN, Tenn., April 30. At the same time and place, Mrs. Thad Reese, who was a sister of Mrs. Guffey, with her two children, lost their lives, making seven deaths at this one house. Farther to the east, the homes of Mrs. Upchurch and Mr. McAdoo were damaged or destroyed northwest of Lascassas. At the same time and place, Mrs. Thad Reese, who was a sister of Mrs. Guffey, with her two children, lost their lives, making seven deaths at this one house. Another one of Mr. Cox's sons sustained a broken leg and his wife is badly hurt. In its track, which was about half a mile in width, practically all timber was uprooted or twisted to the earth. A third son died two days later as a result of injuries sustained during the tornado. His mother, who was seriously injured, and a little boy were rescued with much difficulty from the ruins. It is thought that the dead and injured list will be increased by further reports. Another family lost five or six members of its family, as well. The storm extended over many states inflicting damage on widely scattered communities from the Great Lakes to the Gulf. - The little town of Smyrna was close to the path of a terrific storm that swept through this section last night, causing much damage to property, and it was miraculous that no lives were lost. GRAZULIS: Twenty-three homes were destroyed, and a hotel and depot were unroofed at Decherd. Large trees were torn and twisted from the roots, and in some places scarcely a tree was left uninjured in a whole forest. These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in North America. When the tornado outbreak was over, at least 62 people had been killed across Middle Tennessee, and over 200 more were left injured. Thousands of trees were downed and cattle were killed. NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WKRN) The deadliest tornado outbreak ever in Middle Tennessee struck the region from the evening hours of April 29, 1909, through the night and into the next day on April. The house of Mr. Harvey, near town, was turned bottom side up without serious injury to the occupants. The home of Wilson Estes was also destroyed, together with the livery barn of Russell Estes, owner of Primm Springs Hotel. April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak - National Weather Service While it was estimated to be an F4, some reports indicate that there was more than one tornado. The tornado outbreak of late-April 1909 was a deadly tornado outbreak that affected much of the central and Southern United States between April 29 and May 1, 1909. The second highest number of fatalities occurred from an F-3 tornado with winds of 158 mph or higher that ravaged Hickman and Williamson counties. It is thought that the dead and injured list will be increased by further reports. SHAMBURGER (2016): This tornado was not included in Grazulis' book Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991. Tornadoes in Maury County - Maurypedia During the late afternoon and the overnight hours of April 29, 1909, numerous strong to violent tornadoes affected the areas of northern Alabama, eastern Arkansas, southern Illinois, northern Mississippi, southeastern Missouri, and western Tennessee (the NWS Memphis, Tennessee, coverage area). Gibbons, of this place, was killed while eating. The worst damage to houses is the home of Prof. J. M. Goulson, a good two-story house, completely ruined, but no loss of life, though to look at the ruins seems marvelous that the family escaped. Mrs. Berry (sic) Prosser, near Fayetteville; fatally injured. A New Life Of The Author, By Mr. Mallet|Francis Bacon, Personality Dynamics: A Biosocial Approach|G. From there, it crossed over to Columbia Avenue, where it completely wrecked everything along both sides of the pike, from Winstead Hill to the area just adjacent to Battle Ground Academy. US Dept of Commerce The tornado likely began in Humphreys County based on the information by Grazulis and the Nashville American. The farms lying on the hillsides are washed in deep gullies and the low land is completely flooded. Will Hudson, another farmer near Charlotte, lost his barn, and had several head of stock crippled by the storm. FROM THE WILLIAMSON HERALD NEWSPAPER: The second tornado that night struck at 11:15 p.m. about four miles southwest of Nolensville. NWS It then completely blew away Webb & Crawford's Planning Mills and the stock house of the Cookeville Roller Mills. SHAMBURGER (2016): Although Grazulis states that a downburst caused the immense damage in Statesville, the severity of the damage across southeast Wilson County into DeKalb County - with three churches demolished, numerous homes and barns unroofed, and several injuries - strongly suggests this damage was from a strong tornado. A path about 100 yards wide was swept clear of timber. The cyclone went from Primm's on to Centreville. Tornado Outbreak of April 29, 1909 (The following newspaper article was transcribed from The Pulaski Citizen of May 6, 1909.) The Tri-State Tornado occurred on March 18, 1925. [4], List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, "Tornadoes, with Special Reference to Those That Have Occurred in Tennessee", "A tornado climatology of middle Tennessee (1830-2003)", "The Forgotten F5: The Lawrence County Supercell During the Middle Tennessee Tornado Outbreak of 16 April 1998", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornado_outbreak_of_late-April_1909&oldid=1076670277, Tornado destroyed two homes about 7mi (11km) south of, Tornado transported a tank weighing 1,300. It eventually passed just south of Franklin causing eight deaths and eleven injuries. The time of the tornado was adjusted to 8 PM and the path width added as 300 yards based on the newspaper articles in the Nashville American. C. H. Whitney's barn, in the track of the storm, was blown down and Rural Carrier Morgan's horse was killed in the barn. The strongest, an F-4 with winds 207 mph or higher traveled for 30 miles across Giles and Lincoln counties killing 31 people in all. James Marshall, a young man of about 20, was blown from the bed in an upstairs room and lodged in a tree about twenty-five feet away but escaped without injury. This particular cyclone began its work of destruction in the neighborhood of Conway, though several barns and tenant houses were blown down west of that place. The property loss will mount into the thousands. Will Ross Lackey, Jr., and Esq. Coming into Robertson County the storm struck the barn of Mrs. Laban Warfield on the place occupied by Mr. Duff. The cyclone struck Primm Springs, a summer resort in Hickman County, and devastated the country. The town of Statesville, six miles from here, was struck last night by a tornado. Damage: - A cyclone passed through this county last night about 10 o'clock, doing much damage to timber, fences, dwellings and barns, but so far as heard from only one life was lost, that being a little child about 6 years old. 11, had his skull fractured by falling timbers. And the tornado also injured 70 people as it traveled through the county, Lancaster said. Fayetteville was not in the pathway of the cyclone, but was near it. It touched down during the dead of night between 10 and 11PM. The desperately injured are: R. H. Thompson, a son and daughter of Mrs. Money, Hiram Prince and Prof. R. S. Ballen. Centreville, Tenn., April 30. The night of the 29th was one of severe wind and rain, with heavy thunder and lightning the cyclone coming at 2 a.m. Friday morning with a low terrible rumbling heard by those awake at Rugby. The barn of Dr. Neely, representative from this county, was blown away. Dive into the history of the Volunteer State. But several hundred dollars will be needed for relief work and the more fortunate should respond liberally. For a strip more than two miles in width along the railroad between here and Tennessee City, and on through that portion of the county traversed by the storm, scarcely a tree is left standing, but all lie as flat as if rolled over by some immense road roller. For about one mile north of Florence the telegraph poles were twisted off and thrown across the N., C. & St. L. Railroad, which obstructed traffic for a considerable time last night. In that general area, at least 55 were killed by tornadoes. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. "Death Toll in Ninety-five." 10-18-1909, p. 1. Damage: SHAMBURGER (2016): Despite the death of the child and significant damage to the two homes in Perry County, this tornado was not included in Grazulis' book Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991. The cyclone went from Primm's on to Centreville. SHAMBURGER (2016): Based on the locations of damage reported by Grazulis and in the Pulaski Citizen, the Nashville American, and the Nashville Tennessean newspapers, the path of this tornado as plotted by Grazulis is incorrect, and is certainly oriented more east-northeastward similar to the other tornadoes on this day. The cyclone struck Primm Springs, a summer resort in Hickman County, and devastated the country. The stock barn of Rural home Stock farm was torn to pieces, and there were many other houses, barns, and outhouses destroyed. The lightning flashed incessantly, and all evidences indicated that a great storm was raging in the neighboring sections. Several of the injured people who later died were plantation workers. In its course from Rudolphtown to the Robertson County line the storm put out the eyes of several mules and other stock at Hinton, blew down the residence and stable of Joe Rosson, blew away the residence of Mrs. Ella Rosson and blew her over 100 yards. 6 Feb. 2021. With the exception of several street lights being burned out, the damage at McEwen was slight. - Dickson County was swept by a terrible storm last night, and as a result more than fifty houses lay wrecked today, and the damage to property will run far into the thousands of dollars. It is impossible at this time to estimate the damage. Mr. Parkes had a cow killed, fruit trees destroyed and barn blown down. A thorough reading of newspaper articles came up with a total of 17 deaths and 43 injuries, with 9 deaths and 32 injuries in Hickman County and 8 deaths and 11 injuries in Williamson County. A horse owned by Rev. This tornado appears to be from the same long-track supercell which tracked from the Memphis area and later produced the tornadoes in Hickman, Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, DeKalb, Putnam, Fentress, and Scott Counties. Mrs. Will Adcock and her daughter are reported killed, but not verified. Based on all of this information, the path start and end points were adjusted, path length increased to 30 miles, and path width increased to one mile. Several parties sustained slight injuries. The desperately injured are: R. H. Thompson, a son and daughter of Mrs. Money, Hiram Prince and Prof. R. S. Ballen. 93 dead across 5 states: The deadly tornado outbreak by the numbers The dwelling of Lon Dowell was unroofed, and the house of Will Hickman was blown fifty yards and caught fire and was consumed. Many Nolensville residents said it was the worst storm to ever strike there -- even worse than the notorious cyclone of 1900, which had cut a path only a few hundred yards wide. Many Lives and Much Property Lost in Giles County. It is reported that three white people are killed about two miles further down the trail of the cyclone, but this statement has not been authenticated. Spawned by the same thunderstorm that produced the Charleston tornado family. Almost every dwelling was rendered unsafe. Therefore a more accurate total of 6 deaths was used here, although the final number may have been even higher. The damage in town is slight compared with the country. So one family that lived here in Bee Spring near the cemetery lost seven members of the family including the mother and six children. Monitoring The Outcomes Of Social Services ( An Urban Institute Paper Tennessee 225: Dive into the history of the Volunteer State. P. M. Greenwood had a small house blown away. The tornado is included here with an estimated F2 intensity and 2 injuries based on the destruction of the Bush Brown home south of McEwen. April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak Many Lives and Much Property Lost in Giles County. Between the Wilson turnpike and Nolensville Pike for a distance of seven miles and half mile wide a number of houses are destroyed. The damage reported in the far western and northern suburbs of Fayetteville along with the $5,000 damage to the Elk Cotton Mills north of Fayetteville indicates the tornado continued for several more miles before lifting northeast of Fayetteville, not 5 miles to the northwest as Grazulis stated. One brick home was completely demolished. Weather.gov > Nashville, TN > April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak . Multiple locations were found. Tornado - Occurrence in the United States | Britannica The property loss will mount into the thousands. The Alex Mitchell family of five in Hillsboro was also reportedly all killed, but this could not be confirmed. - At Statesville, seven miles from here, the storm of Thursday night destroyed the three churches and the school building. At Leiper's Fork, in Williamson County, a mother and three children were killed in their home. These pictures show the damage in Centerville in Hickman County where there were nine deaths and 32 injuries. FROM THE FENTRESS COUNTY GAZETTE, MAY 6 1909, "Local News": The storm of last Friday morning, which was so severe in different parts of the state, did no damage in this immediate vicinity. The home of Wilson Estes was also destroyed, together with the livery barn of Russell Estes, owner of Primm Springs Hotel. The path of the storm was through a section about one mile southeast of Smyrna, where several homes were converted into wreckage and much farm property was destroyed. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 12, "PERHAPS FATALLY HURT": McEWEN, Tenn., April 30. The tornado appears to have begun west of Aspen Hill in Giles County, not in Limestone County, Alabama, as Grazulis stated, then passed near Aspen Hill where it damaged homes and barns, through Conway where the school was destroyed, between Bunker Hill and Bryson, and through Bee Springs destroying numerous homes and the Bee Springs Church on Bee Springs Road about 1/3 mile south of Stevenson Road. The strongest tornado confirmed so far from. - Dickson County was swept by a terrific storm last night, and as a result more than fifty houses lay wrecked today, and the damage to property will run far up into the thousands of dollars. 22 others lost their lives that fateful night across Middle Tennessee in tornadoes that struck Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Wilson, Grundy, and Fentress Counties. Here is an opportunity in my judgement, for an exhibition of true Christian benevolence. Result of the Work of the Storm in Dickson County": DICKSON, Tenn., April 30. For several minutes it was as bright as the glare of a noonday sun with this setting, the wind terrific in force and volume halted at no obstacle, and in its path it left an imprint on everything it touched. On May 30, 1909, the Zephyr tornado touched down close to the town of Zephyr. Jeff Dunnivant, a tenant on Irby Scruggs' place and his family escaped from the wreckage of their home with only slight injuries, but not a fragment of anything was left to the family, except the night clothes in which they were sleeping. This large outbreak of tornadoes included an EF3 tornado that caused significant damage to homes, business, schools and infrastructure in Jacksboro, Texas. At Cross Roads, Scott County, it demolished the home of Henry Reed, debris falling upon him and crushing his skull. after celebrating, Driver dead after Maryland tanker explosion, Ja Morant investigated by NBA after Instagram post, How NIL will affect local high school athletes, The right thing to do: College softball players, Forsberg, Giannis join Nashville SC ownership group, Ja Morant accused of making threatening statement, Arrest warrants issued for projected NFL draft pick. The total damage cannot be accurately stated, but it will go into the thousands of dollars in this section. Mrs. Will Adcock and her daughter are reported killed, but not verified. Just a few rods east of the McGrew place stood the home of Bud Guffey. Mail service over Route No. Jack Pope's home was wrecked and he and his wife were killed. One negro family, Nancy Smith and two children lost their lives in the wreckage of their little home, and one of Till Bledsoe's children was killed. "April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak." Undated. The McConnico Church southeast of Franklin was also heavily damaged. The old McGavock home is wrecked. Two more people may have died in rural areas near Fayetteville. Thousands of trees were downed and cattle were killed. The clouds rolled like tremendous waves out of the southwest, and the thunder's crash was deafening, while the electric flashes played incessantly, lighting up the dark-canopied earth like a refulgent monster meteor. The timbers in front of the hotel were laid waste, some of which fell on the hotel, doing considerable damage to the building. - The most horrible catastrophe ever known in Lincoln County was the cyclone which passed through the county last night about midnight, wrecking homes, destroying lives and injuring a large number of citizens. The Sixth District schoolhouse, of Rutherford County, was blown a distance of fifteen or twenty feet and left standing without showing any visible results of great damage. The tornado destroyed homes on at least three farms and killed an elderly man and a child in separate homes. On account of the destitution which is reported to exist in the stricken district, Mayor Northington has issued the following statement: "Reports having reached me of the destitution occasioned by Thursday night's storm, on account of which scored of persons have lost all of their means and been rendered homeless, it becomes my duty to make the fact known in our citizens officially. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 10, "FROM MURFREESBORO, TENN.": MURFREESBORO, Tenn., April 30. Aftermath of deadly April 1909 tornado outbreak in Centerville, TN (Tennessee State Library & Archives) 62 people were killed in the outbreak, with 31 of them dying when a massive F4 tornado. The most frightful wreckage and loss of life occurred in the little valley through which passes the road from Bunker Hill to Bryson, and in which were located the homes of Bud Guffey, Will McGrew, Lee Smith, J. S. Bryson and others. The storm extended over many states inflicting damage on widely scattered communities from the Great Lakes to the Gulf. A tornado outbreak March 24-25 dropped several long-track, powerful tornadoes in Alabama, one of which impacted cities like Greensboro, Brent and Centreville and stayed on the ground for more than . Tornadoes in the United States 1950-2019 These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in North America . Much of the land was washed. The courthouse was unroofed, and sixteen of its beautiful shade trees uprooted. Ten years ago today, the most prolific tornado outbreak on record swept across the southeastern United States. Two people were killed and 20 injured in that second storm. As soon as neighbors could be informed of the disaster, they hastened to the relief of the suffering. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. The property loss cannot be estimated. The 77 killer tornadoes recorded in the year 1909 marked an all-time yearly record for the number of killer tornadoes, a total that was only equaled in the year 1917. And then coming through Bee Spring destroying homes and families and a local church here by the cemetery.. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 4 1909, PAGE 5, "HEAVY DAMAGE AT CHARLOTTE": CHARLOTTE, Tenn., May 3. The greatest damage was done in the Florence and Walter Hill sections. The writer went across the country to Sulphur Fork, following it up, and through Charlotte, on the west side of town. The house was completely torn to pieces. 30 - A heavy and disastrous cyclone passed through this section last night between the hours of eleven and twelve o'clock and struck one-quarter of a mile west of Franklin, killing an old negro woman and injuring three of her children, two of which may die. A thorough reading of the Nashville American, Nashville Tennessean, and Pulaski Citizen newspaper articles for several days after the tornado outbreak indicates 22 deaths occurred in Giles County and 9 deaths occurred in Lincoln County, for a total of 31 deaths from this tornado.
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