First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. I see no turning track from southbound Western to eastbound 69th. Tom. A more detailed 1950s map showcases crowded clusters of Irish, Italian, and smaller ethnic groups establishing new communities across the city. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. Price: $15.99 The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. A 2017 fair housing study looked into six community areas that had the most reported complaints of racial and income discrimination against renters: Jefferson Park, the Near North Side, Bridgeport, Hyde Park, Clearing, and Mount Greenwood. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. 5:20 #80, October 1954 Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? Open in Google Maps. Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. The cross street is 63rd St. 12th street beach, the beach we swam at in the 1950s, when we lived in Bridgeport. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. Length 128 pages Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. . African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. 3. Many were pushed to industry-heavy Pilsen, which for almost a century was an immigrant point of entry, but is now one of the most expensive gentrifying neighborhoods on the South Side. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. Altoona & Logan Valley: The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. Illinois Terminal: My parents came from PR in 1950s. Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. Is BCD Travel a good company to work for. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: Maps of Chicagos early ethnic composition show that immigrants and their descendants lived in clusters. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 In the 1980 census African Americans made up about 50% of the Chicago South side' population while Mexicans made up 40% as a result of white flight. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. The date is June 16, 1954. From the Original Master Tapes At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. (David Sadowski Photo). In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. Total time: 79:30 There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. 5:17 A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) 02. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 Death of an Interurban Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. 03. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. It is such a same they did not have the foresight to keep these lines going. Chicago Park District - Marquette Park Bridge over the lagoon--east side of the park. Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. You can also see trolley bus wires, used on North Avenue. The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern Are We All Losing It? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. The State Street Subway (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. 01. Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. 03. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . # of Discs 1 From the Original Master Tapes Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. When I got to Western they ended and I recall seeing a few feet of track bent down from the last support. (Source: A. The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Southern Iowa Railway: ), Now Available On Compact Disc Third Avenue El (New York City): (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. There were 300 Pullmans in all. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. All Rights Reserved. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Make No Little Plans The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. Here we see the curved track from 63rd place along with the nicely highlighted companion overhead wire. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. John White/U.S. African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. White flight caused redlining as the community was now at almost 90% black by 1960. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. In the 1960s, then-Mayor Richard J. Daleys administration began to address the dilapidated housing conditions of the citys poorest and signed off on the construction of 165 high-rises managed by the Chicago Housing Authority that would house mainly Black Chicagoans. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Baltimore Transit: The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. 09. Title Building Chicagos Subways For Shipping to Canada: Chicago Loop. As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? Total time: 74:02 The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . According to a reliable website called HeyJackass!, during 2017, someone in Chicago was shot every 2 hours and 27 minutes and murdered every 12 hours and 59 minutes. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. Note that the platforms have been moved to the east and no longer extend over Halsted St. Seen in March of 1985 prior to demolition. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. Riverdale. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. Subways Since 1960 The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! Look at the bottom of the photo. 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. March 20, 2019. 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. 14. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. 10. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over.

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