He was just diagnosed with functional BAV due to partial stuck together of two leaflets (out of three, as far as I understand, they are equal). The average lifespan for a cow valve or pig valve is about 10 to 15 years, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Crossref Medline Google Scholar. The mechanical valve conduit replaces the valve with a mechanical valve and the aorta with a Dacron fabric tube. For example, are there data that shows what happens to aortic diameters once sports have been stopped? Exercise and sports are usually safe if there is mild aortic root enlargement but no other heart or vascular problems. Ive seen several cardiologist and they are divided in recommendations. I too am looking for information on effects to performance since I am a Masters racing cyclist with 25 years of racing/riding long events. While the defective valve may be easy to see, the defect also causes changes in the tissues of the aorta and the heart. Bicuspid aortic valve. Got rheumatic heart disease in my childhood and now have fibrosis of the aortic valve with regurgitation (1-2), mitral valve prolapse with regurgitation (1-2) and tricuspid valve regurgitation (1). I can not be on anticoagulant medications on the fire department. Barb. Im not a nurse or anyone who can help in any real way, she told PEOPLE, fighting back tears. I played competitive amateur football (soccer) on Saturday and Sunday from age 16. I feel like my HR takes longer to warm up and recovery after races is longer. In your experience how long are we talking before I have to have surgery and do beta blockers really help in prolonging the need for surgery. The aortic valve prevents blood from flowing back into the left ventricle of the heart. Perhaps that info will give you some basis for discussion with your cardiologist and surgeon regarding the type of valve that is used for your re-replacement. I dont want to do any damage or compromise my homograft as the last surgery was a very difficult recovery. My son is a very active and healthy 14 year old. PS: I noticed that the option Notify me of follow-up comments by email doesnt seem to work. Hope to hear back soon. The pertinent questions for your cardiologist is whether there is any stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage) of the aortic valve and whether the size (diameter) of the nearby aorta is normal. "Schwarzenegger's pulmonic valve was successfully replaced.". This award-winning website has helped over 10 million people fight heart valve disease. Given that risk, the current American guidelines recommend screening those children with echocardiogram to identify affected children. Should I stop jiu-jitsu as it is a mix of anaerobic exercise (which I hear is bad) and aerobic exercise (which I hear is good)? Rather than just sit there and do nothing about how much I missed [my mother], I put all of that pain, sorrow and longing for my mother into helping educate and make people aware. Starnes implanted a healthy human tissue valve and said at the time, This will not limit Arnold Schwarzenegger in any way when he recovers.. It was a shock to the system to Hear that we need to consider a repair considering we didntt think this was happened until hey was an adult. Unfortunately his cardiologist took that from him so he focused his energy and talent on basketball. 2. Contact Editor. The truth is that there is not much scientific information about what happens to such athletes if they do return to endurance sports. The congenital bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) condition is a valvulo-aortopathy with substantial heterogeneity in its clinical expressions, associated disorders, complications, and prognosis. Perhaps you could organize such a visit for a 2nd opinion regarding safe levels of exercise? Oh, plenty. I am wondering if you know anything about these drugs and how they can impact aortic growth? His favorite sports are football and baseball. I had my AVR almost one year ago. Im doing cardio as they said thats fine and I was lifting free weights tonight of 10kg. This almost seems like an off the shelf answer and Id therefore be really keen to find out your thoughts? I used to do HIIT and moderate to heavy weight 5 days a week before my physical complications. What is the average life span of a tissue valve? Any person in my family there was no problem with the heart. I have read that strength training is beneficial for heart health. Based on the information Ive provided, I would greatly appreciate your advice and opinion on the matter. A week after he made the varsity team as a freshman he was told by the doctor he couldnt play. Diagnosis was made because pulse dropped to 30 (normally 52), and pacemaker was thought to be needed (no symptoms other than low pulse for a few days). In addition to being patients, there are many celebrities who, like you, parent a child with CHD as well. It was her death that prompted me to get checked out. To me, you know your own body and what you can manage whilst straining as little as possible. The only question I have is in regards to having my children screened. When there is narrowing (stenosis) or leakage (regurgitation) of the aortic valve, the heart must do extra work. Thank you,dr Creswell, Not sure I have something specific to suggest for additional reading.and I dont know where to steer you about a knowledgeable trainer in the UK. There can be issues with aches and pains even months after operation that still relate to healing. They may also disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart. Really helpful. What is your opinion about dissection in low/controlled messures? Thank you so much! Maybe a genewho knows. I am a 55 years old male and have BAV. Mild aortic valve disease without symptoms may only require frequent health checkups. "I have heart disease, and I found out about five or four years ago, the singer, now 49, told PEOPLE in 2008. I would defer to Dr. Dietz since youve already contacted him. My son was diagnosed with BAV, by chance, when he was 7. Is strength training that involves only using ones own body weight ok with mild BAV issues, or is all strength training out? Okay to wait? Celebrities with congenital heart disease Details Published: January 27 2016 . In short, is it too early for me to start talking to a surgeon to identify available options? We see his pediatric cardiologist every 6 months. Others won't have symptoms until adulthood, if ever. A bicuspid aortic valve is a congenital heart defect that affects the one-way valve between your heart and your aorta, known as the aortic valve. i.e. Arnold Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, in which the aortic valve has only two leaflets, instead of the typical three. I am a marathoner with BAV and no other cardiac issues. On Ocotber 23, 2020, we learned that Arnold Schwarzenegger had a third heart valve procedure, a re-replacement of his aortic valve replacement. Since Im not close to good medical care, are their specific things that I will start to notice if my heart valve is causing a problem? Either way I often think my cardiologist looks at me as if Im nuts and that my current 175 miles a week training should be thought of as beyond expectations post open heart surgery. , Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease, Acquired Valve Disease. Can you clarify what may not be true please? Is this true that you wont be symptomatic with only mild AR? Its not around incision, its mainly middle of left side. Thanks. Bicuspid valves are quite common (1-2 percent of the population). BAV is present at birth (congenital). She said it could still be 6 months to a year just depending on if there are any more changes to this next echo. 1) Son has to stop football training as well as any physical activity, even at school (P.E. Aortic Stenosis Hi . Im aware that those days are past, but to abandon every activity seems like a prison sentence What is safe side threshold? It is very frustrating as my doctor would prefer to see me live the rest of my life with restrctions and have the aneurysm stabilized rather than take a chance on surgery and possibly returning to my normal lifestyle. I just thought it was muscle strain., My body cleared the blockage itself, said the game show host, who credited the aspirin he was taking for what he thought was simple muscle pain. Dr. Creswell Call 911. Early after operation, and for perhaps the first month, we typically limit activities that place stress on the shoulders and sternum. http://www.24hourgym.us. They all cause a small bit of obstruction to blood flow as it leaves the heart. Dr Creswell, I think we should have a choice??? He is now 15. He also has minimal leakage at the valve aorta. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Questions about Bicuspid Aortic Valve!! She advised us we should start to consider surgery but would follow up with us again in 3 months. I had a cardio version to correct the AFIB. Thank you so much for your reply. . Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Its a lot harder in the UK to see your cardiologist so you cant get the answers quickly. It is very informative. When he was 7 we noticed his heart racing at age 11 his bicuspid aortic valve was diagnosed We have been told his valve is at the top of the normal size chart. Thanks so much for all this info! I cant wait to be back, completely rested with my heart recharged, my passion for the work ahead purposeful and my joy at lifes pleasures high," the statement continued. I would like to thank you very much for providing me with your thoughts. He just turned 15 he is 511 203 lbs and has a heart of gold. This can cause the valve to malfunction and prevent blood from flowing correctly from the . after surgery and was playing football again by September. How are you? I am 18 years old . I recently also did a 24hr EKG (holter) which was fine. Ive starting going to the gym again and doing cardio with weights to tone up. A bicuspid aortic valve is a common cardiovascular condition, affecting about 1% of the general population. Lynn. lessons) For most athletes with only mild enlargement of the aorta and no problems with the aortic valve, there should be no activity restrictions. Data from these studies supported the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's approval of TAVR for low-risk individuals - replacing a narrowed aortic valve through a small incision in a procedure . 5 months ago was diagnosed with severe AR and 5 cm long aneurism (root 3.0 cm, sinusi valsave 4.3cm, ST 3.6cm, ascending aorta 3.6cm) on regular yearly checkout, with no syptoms. Last echo measurements LDid 6.3cm z-score 2.4, LVIDs 4.1 cm z-score 2.0, LVPWd 1.2cm z-score 1.9, asc aorta Diam 4.0 cm z-score 5.8. Your sons cardiologist would seem to be in the best position to offer specific advice. Ive heard from a fair number of endurance athletes after having aortic valve operations of one sort or another. Surgeon Q&A: What is TAVR Valve-in-Valve? When we go back to re-replace a patients prosthetic valve, for some reason, it usually has to be chiseled out from the heart. Have you considered meeting with a heart surgeon to talk about the situation? My consultant informed me that, because of my age, I would have a mechanical valve fitted which meant that I would be on warfarin for life and therefor not be able to play football. This is thought to occur at a rate of about 0.1% per year in adults. Im 39 also diagnosed with BAV when I was 31. I am a competitive cyclist, neither the Cardio or my Doctor said I should not be racing bikes anymore, does that sound reasonable to you, my doc did say to monitor the aortic root size yearly. Bicuspid aortic valves are more common in men, but also affect women. During the Ross Procedure, the aortic valve is removed. Thanks, Willie Moses A repaired valve may not be as efficient as the native, healthy valve. He/she can talk with you about the generalities of operation in your circumstance. 2023 Cond Nast. Guidelines suggest that athletes with BAV, normal size aorta, and no more than mild aortic regurgitation or stenosis can participate in all sports, without restriction.provided that they do not have an inherited connective tissue disorder like Marfan's's syndrome. Thank you for best websit. that suffer from heart valve disease along with a link to the reference story about heart valve disease and their Twitter handle to tweet on and promote the Valve Disease Day. Hi Dr. Creswell. I wouldnt put you in the position of giving me your opinion in a public in forum but just let me know if based on the following, you think Im crazy or not. And slow enlargement of the aorta is common for patients with BAV. Tyler. Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing that may produce an increase in the blood pressure in the upper extremities. Your site has been helpful in provided a sense of peacebut an extra insight would be super encouraging. The more common form of bicuspid aortic valve occurs in a valve with three cusps with . My question is: is it okay for me to participate in weight lifting with BAV? Thanking you in advance, We just saw them in January. I have been advised not to run any more marathons or half-marathons, but that I can still compete at up to 10km races. Body contact sports may pose some danger to athlete patients who take blood thinners. For example, his spurt in enlargement happens to coincide with his spurt in growth. Any guidelines? Average STS score was 1.7%. Even if its one person I help. Individuals with BAV can develop progressive narrowing or obstruction of the valve, leaking of the valve, and . I was having chest pain and flew to Thailand to see what the issues were and they found I had GERD and Esophagitis. Many endurance athletes are able to return to their sports after operation for BAV. Needless to say, the diagnosis was quite overwhelming. When you start seeing changes with regurgitation does it progress quickly? SPORTS FIGURES/ATHLETES. Often times, especially for patients with tissue heart valve replacement devices, the valve simply wears out. There is not much scientific evidence about what to expect. Star Jones. I cant do that justice here. In March 2019, media outlets hailed two new studies on transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) as potentially signaling the beginning of the end of open heart surgery for aortic stenosis. ODonnell, now 54, said her heart attack began after she helped an enormous woman struggling to get out of her car in a parking lot. I know it can be frustrating when you get conflicting opinions regarding the safety of exercise. Im paranoid to exercise too much for fear that I will do damage to the valve. Very often, the specialists office will make note of the patients problem and make appropriate decisions about whether routine or urgent appointment scheduling is needed. When first diagnosed with BAV I just nodded and smiled it was only the following day that reality hit home and I thought of all of the questions that I would have liked to have asked the cardiologist! Hi, my name is Hector and I am 34 years old. In addition, the Left ventrical has slowly increased over this same time period from 5.87 to 6.6 cm. I had a Bentall with mechanical valve done in Feb 2017. Congenital heart issues affect approximately 40,000 people born each year in the U.S. and are one of the most common types of birth defects. Did the heart have to work harder to compensate? He was very talented at football. I cant imagine life without activity, but Im not fool to risk my life, not any more anyway :). I understand its strenuous activity but if Im for example bench pressing it will get harder for me to put it up at the 8th rep.. Health eCooking is a registered trademark of Baldwin Publishing, Inc. Cook eKitchen is a designated trademark of Baldwin Publishing, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein without the express approval of Baldwin Publishing, Inc. is strictly prohibited. I look forward to hearing from you. Youve got the right idea, though. If the valve is smaller than needed, there can be a limit to the ability of the heart to do extra workand that can show up as less speed. He has stenosis and moderate regurgitation. My resting HR is 60-70 BP 110-70, according to doctors have no tissue problems, never had hypertension and was told that I was born with weak threskupid valve. 2; I have appointment with a cardiologist on Friday but in the meantime i would like to know weather in case of surgery a replacement of the valve is definitely necessary or my condition still allows some options for a surgery without replacement. Today at my hospital, we do most 1st time aortic valve replacements for aortic stenosis (narrowing) this way and have started using TAVR for patients with previous AVR using tissue valves who need re-replacement. I dont think theres a way to predict the future in this circumstance. My AVG HR on a daily basis is between 61-64 (that includes a workout where it exceeds 150 at times), I have no intentions of racing this marathon, simply crossing the FINISH line, and my heart rate will not exceed 150 I will walk when/if necessary. My son was also complaining of shortness of breath with stairs mild and feels tired more easily. The numbness/tingling has me constantly worriedand the slight chest pains have me always thinking is that my BV or Aorta causing issues?. I have a call in to his doctor but what do you think? Im a 42 year old male and have been a highly competitive distance runner since high school. TAVR is a relTively new technology where a new heart valve, shrunk onto a catheter, can be threaded through the bloodstream (usually through a leg artery) to where your current valve sits.and then expanded inside the current valve, pushing it aside. What should i do? Aortic dilatation is a common feature of BAV with a prevalence ranging from 20 to 84% , due to differences in assessment techniques, study population, aortic size thresholds, and heterogeneous nature of the . Running it is important for me but if it has a problematic effect , I would opt for power walking Advertisement. It is unclear however if there are cardio thoracic surgeons who perform minimally evasive repairs yet. Hamilton mother of twins, Cherie was diagnosed with bicuspid aortic valve disease (BAVD), a disease where the valve has only two leaflets. They seem very busy and its taken almost a year to get to this stage. There are several variations of this procedure that are applicable in specific situations. Measurements of aortic diameter can be made with echocardiogram. Arnold Schwarzenegger Helped Greta Thunberg Get a Tesla, Where to Watch the Biggest 2023 Awards Contenders. I will do whatever I can to make sure my mom is comfortable and has whatever she needs, she said. His last MRI showed a dilation of 4.4cm at his aorta root but his BAV is fine with very little leakage. Im afraid Ill end up like my Mom. I know they really should get checked, and they will. 3. I ran competively for a division 1 NCAA university through college and have maintained a high level of physical fitness since. Thoracic aortic aneurysm, an abnormal bulge in the part of the aorta located in the . Im a 57 year old male who had aorta repair and porcine valve surgery 3 years ago. A bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is an aortic valve that has only two leaflets instead of three. We go back in 3 months for another echo. Youre right, though. I didnt get it.". I have no symptoms that I would notice, e.g. It's the most common type of congenital heart disease (heart defect that's present at birth) and often goes unnoticed until later in life. We are wondering is there a science to knowing when he should have the surgery? It has served me well enabling me to live the vigorous, full, complete life you are all so familiar with. The cardiologist told us at that appointment that we needed to start considering surgery to repair his valve. Options for operation Perhaps your primary care doctor or cardiologist could help you find another specialist in your area who could help with thatlook over all of the pertinent information and share an opinion about whats safe. In my practice, we often do such second opinions (about all sorts of issues) and I have found that athlete patients usually value the information that comes from such visits. Susp. The ST junction and ascending aorta are mildly dilated max 35mm. This was 7 months ago. I appreciate your response, thank you for taking the time to write me back. Can you direct us to ANY research on the effect of endurance sports on AVR patients? I have repeatedly asked each follow up, if continued marathon training is OK. Im always told it is fine with the old adage of listening to your body. He loves sports and is wanting to do more and more. The doctor said she would see if she could talk about his case with the surgical panel but she said even if he did have surgery he couldnt have a career in sports??? My aorta diameter is 4.0 cm and has increased by 0.8 cm (from 3.2 cm) in the past 5 years so the diameter is increasing rapidly. No aortic root dialation. They all underwent aortic valve replacement. Related posts: Do we have a choice with him only being 15??? If I had to choose a valve for AVR, Id choose a tissue valve. Given my age and activity level, do you think it would be beneficial, or even prudent, to explore a valve repair surgery as you described above? I know what theyre saying and after that I know that I have mixed feelings because I feel depressed about not being active like I used to be, but then I feel selfish as I am not being grateful. When Ive had patients in your situation, Ive usually recommended getting the screening when its CONVENIENT. Thanks for the very insightful post, and for taking the time to reply to everyone here. Miley Cyrus - Singer & Actress - Tachycardia. Dietz?) The idea of somehow restricting the HR may be attractive as a means of curtailing strenuous activity. For some reason I did not receive a notification of your reply, so apologies that I havent thanked you before. Therefore, people . Dear Dr Creswell you seem to be such a kind cardiac surgeon to make yourself available in answering questions. Ad Choices, Blood molecules as they exit the left ventricle: I'll be back., The 42 Best Romantic Comedies of All Time, The 25 Best Shows on Netflix to Watch Right Now. Is this the case? It sounds like youre off to a good start with your recovery. Hes gained 25 pds . I cant lift over 40lbs and I cant continue my work as a tradesman as it requires lifting over the 40lb mark. Replacement of the aortic valve with either a cryopreserved human homograft (the aortic valve from a human cadaver) or with the patients own pulmonary valve results in the least obstruction to blood flow. Interesting situation Sean Miller. The issue of how much (& what types of) exercise after surgery is difficult because we dont have good studies (& evidence) upon which to base recommendations. Tachcardaia beetwen echo due that doctor couldent see clearly. Having a congenital heart defect means you are born with a problem with the hearts structure. looking forward for healthy life without surgery any possibilities??? At the age of 12, she had a procedure to widen her valve as her heart condition continued to have an impact. With aortic dissection, the aorta can develop a tear on its inside wall, leading to unraveling of its layers, and even rupture. I am perfectly happy to stick to the 10km max distance for races, but my key concern is that if I do run some faster training sessions then I might have a sudden death. This was caused by an aneurysm in the ascending aorta (root) that measured over 6 centimeters). Athletes with BAV and enlargement of the aorta to greater than 4.5 cm can participate safely only in low intensity sports (eg, golf, bowling, billiards). Im highly considering this option, after 4 months of research and appointments with doctors. As youve mentioned, sometimes it can be useful to visit a cardiologist who has an interest in athletes and their heart problems. There is a risk of sudden death in individuals with BAV, probably related most to aortic stenosis or aortic dissection/rupture. Thats the reason we try to place the largest possible substitute valve in patients who need replacement. He would be devastated to never be able to play again. They are located between the ventricles and their corresponding artery, and . March 7, 2023, Rob Riley And, of course, aortic stenosis can affect ones native aortic valve or a prosthetic valve substitute. I take BP medication namely Amlodopine & Ramipril which has lowered my BP. I am an amateur runner, I do not participate in competitions. There, Lucci learned that she had a 90 percent blockage in the main artery of her heart and a 70 percent blockage in another, and needed emergency surgery. Well, as it happens, the Cleveland Clinic has been recently rated the top heart hospital in the nation, and the number two hospital overall. Approximately 1%-2% of the population are born with an aortic valve that only has two cusps. Activities are not usually restricted for athlete patients with mild aortic stenosis. Guidelines specifically for athletes come from the Proceedings of the 36th Bethesda Conference in 2005. My questions are: I would just like to share my experience of having a Aortic Valve replacement. Specifically, Im wondering about inversions like forearm stand, head stand, and hand stand. I certainly know runners, cyclists, and triathletes in that circumstance who are active and doing well. Should I be doing push-ups/pull-ups? New guidelines from the American College of Cardiology (ACC) were published just this week. Have been told to keep away from exercises that strain me, ie heavy weights. If Im trying to do 10 it will be harder to get those 2 up but it wasnt that hard before. Key points about bicuspid aortic valve. I have been checked by echo/CT every year for the last 7 years to monitor the progress of my valve regergitation and aortic aneurism. We expect the current generation tissue valve to last at least 12-15 years before problems. That is someones life..
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