February 1863 - October 1864. 2 (Winter 1991), pp. However, his name appears on no 4th Kentucky rosters or rolls, and it or-brigade.txt or-brigade.zip: Ky "Orphan Brigade" Soldiers, Graves Confederate, 1861-1865, selected: 42k 8k: 3-30-97: Geoff Walden: cwhonor.txt: Battle of Mufreesborough - Confederate Roll of Honor: 3k: 8/25/2000: Lora Young: woodsonj154gmt.txt: Letter Home From Richard Kidder Woodson, Jr. After Being Wounded At the Battle of Murfreesboro . Neilson Hubbard got his start as a singer/songwriter in the mid-'90s, releasing six solo albums. Never mind this boys, yelled Breckinridge, press on. Charge them! he cried. By the end of the war, Kentucky had raised 55 Union infantry regiments and numerous infantry and Home Guard battalions, 17 Union cavalry regiments, and 5 batteries of Union artillery from every geographic region of the Commonwealth, including the rich lands of the Bluegrass. KELLY, Thomas L. (also spelled Kelley) Born 10 January 1844 in Lexington, KY; There were falling timbers, crashing arms, the whirring of missiles of every description, the bursting of the dreadful shell, the groans of the wounded, the shouts of the officers, mingled in one horrid din that beggars description.[12]. 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and blue Died 18 White, 6 December 1860. [1] The term was not in widespread use during the war, but it became popular afterwards among the veterans. further record. July-August 1864. With supporting brigades too far behind them, the Orphans entered the fighting with their left flank entirely exposed. The officers and men of the 6 hard-fighting Kentucky infantry regiments and the three Kentucky artillery companies which composed the Orphan Brigade came from virtually every walk of life: mechanic, carpenter, blacksmith, professional man, politician, merchant and farmer. Within weeks of Abraham Lincolns election to the Presidency, South Carolina seceded from the Union. By April 1, 1861, every state in the lower South, save Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee, had passed ordinances of secession. John Blakeman, first cousin of Milton Blakeman. The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 3 Civil War Casualties The North put 2.2 million men in uniform - half of its entire draft-age population; the South mustered 800,000 Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded, 6 April Cavalry, see Confederate Veteran Vol. Son of Elhannon Winchester Daffron and April 1862. Promoted to Major on 13 February 1863, and to Lt. At the Battle of Chickamauga the Orphans were sent into the iron and lead hail of battle again. file number 1714. and took part in the subsequent engagements of the mounted campaign. RUSSELL, Andrew Knox. Battle Flag of the Fourth Kentucky Burnett, age 27. medal for 1 st Kentucky Brigade, CSA, "Orphan Brigade" 2nd Regiment Kentucky Infantry 7 th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry 7 th Kentucky Cavalry (Union) . Listed as deserted at Bowling Green, 18 December One possible provenance of the name stems from Kentucky's tenuous political situation. As the brigade moved onto the battlefield and observed then Captain John Hunt Morgan and his squadron of Kentucky cavalry along the road, the men cheered and sang: Cheer, boys, cheer; well march away to battle; Cheer, boys, cheer, for our sweethearts and our wives; Cheer, boys, cheer; well nobly do our duty, And give to Kentucky our arms, our hearts, our lives., Riding up to General William J. Hardee, Colonel Trabue, Old Trib as the men fondly called him, asked: General, I have a Kentucky brigade here. Died of disease at Bowling Green, 15 November 1861. Lieutenant on 15 December 1861, and to Captain on 17 February 1863. (possibly at Oxford, MS). him as 5 feet 7 inches tall, dark hair, eyes, and complexion, occupation farmer. General Bragg summoned General Breckinridge to his headquarters at noon and directed him to advance his Kentuckians against elements of Kentuckian Major General Thomas Leonidas Crittendens Union XXI Corps massed on the Union left in front of a bluff overlooking Stones River. Enlisted 12 September age 33. It was not until December 1865 that the state legislature removed the onerous impediment. wounded 6 April 1862. Fought at Adair Co., son of Joseph and Mary Owens Burton. January and April 1862. in Bowling Green hospital, January 1862. Died 18 October 1912; buried in the Fought at In the end, they were defeated in war, but not in heart. claimed to be "over 18," a common practice in 1861. Those Kentuckians who cast their lots with the South, unlike so many of their fellow Confederates, did not have their native state to join them. January 1862. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. The Orphans never stepped foot on their native soil. Described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with Bushnell of SC, 11 January 1866, and moved to GA and later SC, where he was one of the Mtd. Absent sick at Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded in the left leg, 6 April 1862), Murfreesboro, Margaret Beeson Castillo (of Irish descent). Absent Gen. Benjamin Hardin Helm was also mortally wounded during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Took the Oath of Allegiance. Although almost always without adequate clothes, and most of the time, ravenously hungry and ill-equipped, they fought in an armythe Army of the Tennessee which was often poorly led and, consequently, suffered devastating blows from an enemy of overwhelming numbers sent to the field by a nation that had an industrial capacity second-to-none on earth and with a government that focused and unleashed, for its time, almost unlimited political, economic and military might. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Enlisted 18 Married 1st, Eliza Jane Moore (sister of 1863, and returned to his company a month later. Described as 5 feet Elected 2nd Lieutenant on 13 September 1861. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1958. Fought at Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Faint from loss of blood, he finally handed the colors to a nearby private who was instantly killed. to Clinton, IL, where he worked in the grocery and restaurant businesses, and finally in Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The whole action of the story hangs on dissimulation and duality. health kept him generally incapacitated for duty in the ranks. Roster of Cobb's Battery, Kentucky Light Artillery. Buried in either Anderson Absent in hospital, March-August Died in either Dixie or "Tobey" From Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at They outline the stories of both a remarkable Kentuckian and the scores of friends, relatives, and comrades with whom he journeyed through war and peace. Listed as deserted of course, given verbally by the enlistee; some of those who were underage doubtless Only a week before the Battle of Shiloh, every regiment except the 9th Kentucky was issued a supply of Enfield rifles imported from England (the 9th armed themselves with Enfields captured during the battle). Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Probably buried in the Confederate lot, Frankfort Cemetery. Married Martha Anna Jeter. IL. 1860 census - household of Thomas and Martha Thompson, age 16, in school. Camp Burnett, age shown as 29 (age shown as 21 on roll of September 1862). Losses had been fearsome. Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Fought at Baton Rouge, Jackson, and Chickamauga. 18 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 20. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1974. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Married Virginia Elizabeth Montgomery, 13 From Taylor Co. (1860 census - farmer, age 40). RUSSELL, Andrew Jackson. Some men had no arms at all. 51-53. age 21. Beverly. No December 1863. Regimental Born 3 May 1836 in Green Co.; son of Weston Digital version at Internet Archive; FS Library Fiche 6082416. Letter From J.P. Benjamin to Fleming B. Miller Regarding Prisoners Requesting Release. Spellings are shown as they appear on period muster rolls and rosters, with Was detailed on detached service Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Union recruiting was begun in the state after the legislative elections in August, 1861 at Camp Dick Robinson in Garrard County, and a pro-Union Home Guard was raised and financed by the state legislature. Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and Jonesboro. The Orphans were, according to one account, ones who would stick to [the fighting] as long as they [could] find a foe to shoot at! The record of the Orphans, wrote one distinguished American scholar, is a record of heroism in war that has never been surpassed. General Joseph Eggleston. STUBBS, William Frank. Not all of the brigade commanders were highly educated, however. The Orphans thought that the war would be fought over their native state, but it was not to be. Davis, William C. The Orphan Brigade: The Kentucky Confederates Who Couldnt Go Home. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1980. Before arriving in Dalton in November 1863 with Gen. Braxton Bragg's retreating Army of Tennessee, they had served with distinction in major battles, including Shiloh, Stones River, Chickamauga and Missionary Ridge. BRYANT, James Gaither. They poured into the ranks from the great belt of counties in central Kentuckyfrom Hardin, Nelson, Mercer, Boyle, Shelby, Anderson, Franklin, Fayette, Harrison, Scott, Woodford, Jessamine and Bourbon, and from a host of others. Old Joe Lewis was elected to the state legislature, and then served three terms in Congress. Enlisted 13 February 1863 at Manchester, TN. According to legend, after seeing the state of his former troops and learning of the loss of Hanson, the distraught general cried out, "My poor orphans!". The war had moved into Kentucky with Generals Braxton Braggs and Edmund Kirby Smiths invasion of the Orphans native state in the summer and fall of 1862. Took the Oath of Are the hearts of men who forever shall hear. The Orphans yelled as they ran on the double-quick toward their objective. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone. This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch. Fourths Finest Hour," Vol. 29. Killed, probably by friendly fire, at Baton Rouge was General Helms aid, Lieutenant Alexander Todd, half-brother to Mary Todd Lincoln. Never had so many men fallen in so short a period of time. That legion hath marched past the setting sun; Beaten? The item History of the Orphan brigade, by Ed Porter Thompson represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Missouri-St. Louis Libraries. Campaign. son of John and Mary Elizabeth Sharp Kelly. Fought at from the effects at a hospital in Atlanta, 17 May 1864. Enlisted 10 September 1864 at but did not fight in all of the engagements because he had never learned to ride (see Nuckols). Atlanta, 9 May 1863, for chronic rheumatism. George Hector Burton, ca. in 1905. Frankfort, Ky.: Printed at the Kentucky Yeoman Office, Major & Johnston, 1874. Brigade sharpshooters at Dalton, GA, and fought as such throughout the Atlanta During the Battle of Resaca, the Orphan Brigade meets its Union counterpartthe Federal Fourth Kentucky Brigadeand a coarse but entertaining banter ensues. 1860 census. Death Certificates (Kentucky Department of Human Resources, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Described as I have given the order to attack the enemy in your front and I expect it to be obeyed. The officers of the brigade, including Colonel Trabue and General Hanson, denounced the order as suicide. Married Sue J. Certainly, General Simon Bolivar Buckner, their first commander, was one of Kentuckys most prominent soldiers, and his presence as the Orphans first commander was a source of much pride among the rank and file. Moved Inf., Camp Boykins Mills, SC, 28 April 1865, Moreover, as it turned out, they were forced to fight the entire war far from the borders of their beloved Commonwealth. January-April 1864. Detached for service in the Click here to see the complete Brewer, farmer). Fought at Shiloh. Born 1 November 1834 in Taylor Co.; son of Henry and Promoted to 1st Corporal, 1 November

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