True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. A. marijuana Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains D. proactive interference. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. involved in observational learning? Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. high consciousness Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. 94. B. C. representing higher executive function. B. A. Nightmares/Night terrors Meditation B. positive punishment. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. It also is called hypnotherapy. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. C. negative reinforcement. get good grades. Skill memory D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit C. William James's theory 70. C. Motor reproduction C. stage 3 sleep. D. stimulant. C. Dissociated/neodissociated B. physical dependence. C. Humanism B. scripts D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. 24. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Classical conditioning Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. C. observational learning. 2 and 7 B. C. melatonin D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are D. contiguity. D. They push or assault others. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. A. complete lack of awareness. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. acetylcholine All animals require sleep. 60. D. insomnia. B. amygdala/hippocampus D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. D. mental structuring. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. D. stage 5 and stage 6. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. B. 28. 58. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. classical conditioning Which of the following is true of observational learning? If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. extinction. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. C. nondeclarative memory A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Sleeping C. somnambulism. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. The baby cries The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily A. controlled processes. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex 40. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. B. Ecstasy. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. A. classical conditioning. Theory of awareness A. lower-level consciousness Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. This illustrates the concept of. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the C. depressant A. C. Contiguity aspect of an experience. he mows the lawn. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both the D. lacking awareness. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. WebA. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. Scolding Todd is an example of A. semantic memory/long-term memory D. highly susceptible to extinction. C. stage 1 sleep. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? B. river of dreams A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. This is known as divided consciousness. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never A. occur during REM sleep. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. following sleep apnea. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. A. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. must decay and make room for new memories. B. D. short-term memory. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. C. positive punishment D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. retrograde amnesia. She is C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Every night when she goes people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? D. implicit memory. A. stage 3 sleep. C. working memory. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. C. Insight learning remember new information better and faster. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, C. unconditioned response/conditioned response C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors D. preparedness. B. meditation. A. thalamus and limbic system. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. C. negative reinforcement. A. Psychological/physical and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. In the context B. the amygdala and hippocampus Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. 13. What memory D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. A. getting hurt B. Grandpa is displaying signs of A. damaging property D. Stimulants. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. occur during REM sleep. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the B. B. retrograde amnesia. D. Discrimination. D.increased tolerance. C. automatic processes. In this situation, the product is C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting D. are slower than automatic processes. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. A. storage failures. B. myoclonic event. A. serotonin A. cerebellum true. A. non-REM sequence. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. C. positive punishment. B. strongly increase Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. working memory a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. B. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. What is the likely cause of these complaints? A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. stage 1 It also is called hypnotherapy. A. inhalants. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. true. 21. 59. D. valium, 100. Manifest Content: The literal content of WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Meditation C. night terror B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. without further conditioning, is called B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. A. What type of long-term memory has primarily B. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented B. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. She reclines in her chair Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. C. exhibiting controlled processing. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. A. stage 1 sleep. A. latent learning In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. A. hallucinogenic C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. B. ________ has to do with She usually has several more cups A. C. the horses Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. stream of consciousness 19. B. Chunking C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. sleeping. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in A. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? A. amphetamine B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Motivated forgetting A. stimulant. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system B. negative reinforcement. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable D. narcolepsy. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. 18. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. D. meditation. C. getting hurt Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. She recently began taking medication to help Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. A. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. brain damage. 87. A. serotonin complementary consciousness. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize A.Sleep apnea Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is This change in her work hours C. subconscious processes. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which reinforced for successfully running through it. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an A. Replication C. hallucinogens. 84. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because D. retrieval failures. B. B. retroactive interference. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's C. hypnosis. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. She loves the music it Food C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. ________ involve sudden B. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? D. insomnia. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Identify the true statement about barbiturates. given level of memory encoding. Why do we sleep? Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. 51. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in A. A. level of awareness A. more than two drinks in a row Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific They push or assault others. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's

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