In Britain, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries, 3 September is Merchant Navy Day. Department of the Navy Records | National Archives The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. For ability and general conduct both men are reported as very good. Supplying Victory: The History of Merchant Marine in World War II Merchant navy defence courses: general information ([Melbourne? Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. In the top left corner of the record is the ships name. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the Arctic Star. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. They give the seaman's name, age, rank, rating/grade etc with details of the ships on which they served. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. Read tagging guidelines. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The survivors in the water and boats were picked up by HMS Starwort and Challenger approximately 230 on the former and 820 on the latter, but owing to the intense overcrowding an accurate count was not possible. Although the design of this website looks rather old-fashioned, it's still updated and is a good resource for Welsh Merchant Navy records. This information will help us make improvements to the website. . One statement indicates he fell forward unhindered over the gun deck another says he staggered, gripped a rail and fell backwards to his death. (PDF) Geophilosophy of premodern | Goran Mutabdzija - Academia.edu Even if a person had several mentions, he would only have one emblem. Awarded for service in the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea or the Indian Ocean between 8 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. Registration of cooks in the Merchant Navy began on 30 June 1908. 3rd Radio Off. In May 1943 S.S. Samaria was in West Huskisson dock at my grandfather's home port of Liverpool. You may also like to read ourguide on Merchant seamens medals and honours. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. The T124T records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on tugs. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. Unfortunately, many cards contain a lot of abbreviations and there is no known key for them. Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945; Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships; Add a tag. The qualifying service period for the Atlantic Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. By war's end 410 merchant ships had been built in Canada. Merchant ship deployment in the Second World War: Motor vessels Centaur At 05.55 all the boats but one had cleared the ship, by which time the foredeck was completely submerged and the water almost up to the level of the promenade deck. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Consult series BT 140 for details. On 13th December the weather reached gale force which repeated the heavy rolling and misery in the troopdecks experienced on the first leg of the voyage. Alternatively, search The National Archives Library to see what is available to consult at Kew. For each officer registers provide: Look for a certificate entry in theregisters of certificates (they are arranged by certificate number) listed below. Visit The National Archives bookshop for a range of publications on the Merchant Navy. At Halifax she embarked American troops to Reykjavik in Iceland and arrived back on 17th October a total journey time of three months. (M.N. You may be searching for a vesselfor which these cards were never used. The following books may also prove useful: In general, seamens records for the period 1913-1972 can be found at TNA (unfortunately, most records for the First World War period do not appear to havesurvived). Thomas Andrew "Tots" Storey (d.7th Sep 1940), L/Bdr Norman Power Maritime Regiment Royal Artillery. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. To determine eligibility for a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, DD Form 214, or a Report of Casualty, DD Form 1300, customers will be directed to to, View the National Archives Operating Status. In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of security, to prevent masters of merchant vessels from using ships logs or crew lists and agreements to record destinations or ports of call. (PDF) The world on the verge of the third wave | kedir - academia.edu Our After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. Monarch of Bermuda arrived in Durban 30th July and carried out repairs. If you don't have an account please register. The History Of Saudi Arabia [PDF] [46hijsi6afh0] - vdoc.pub World War Two 1939-1945 - Archives New Zealand Skip to main content Our reading rooms are open. . Have you found an error with this catalogue description? Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. Generally the qualifying service period for the Italy Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War. The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. For example, MacDonald will not appear under the letter M but under D. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. By 08.20 both escorts were proceeding at 6 knots towing Anselms empty boats, but as speed increased to 13 knots these gradually broke away and were lost. They subsequently sailed on convoy WS 17. Nortraship. These records were compiled at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. These entries record a single voyage during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. Read tagging guidelines. Merchant Navy timeline - The Merchant Navy - NZHistory When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). When they reached Aden on 15th August the convoy was disbanded. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. All First World War records for these formations have been transferred to TNA. Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. They contain the following information: Search BT 352, a combined index to masters, mates, engineers and fishing officers certificates of competency covering home and foreign trade. It was the Knights of Columbus Hostel on Harvey Road which was frequently used by the servicemen. are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: You can search the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by using thesearch boxbelow. You may be searching for a ship on dates before or after movement cards were in use on that vessel. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":1882},"alt":"Propaganda poster for the Merchant Navy during World War II. Here's some details: Full Name: Harold Dowle Born: 7th June 1911 I have a card with a discharge A number in the name of H Dowle of 714335 for 12/7/1938 on a ship called Lornaston (148881) from Liverpool. You do not have to fill in all fields to search. The Crew List Index Project (CLIP) offers a searchable index of ships by official number. Researching Australian military service: Second World War, Merchant Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from IWM collections Menu. We landed in Bordeaux a few weeks later and were taken to the prison camp Caserne Colonial Bordeaux. During that period the ship may have been on several voyages, and he may have been engaged for some or all of the period. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Archives, Open Government Licence Use our guide Abbreviations in merchant seamens records to interpret the records. The ship had to wait in Aden until the Monster liners Mauretania, Ile de France and Nieuw Amsterdam from convoy CM 15 had passed through ahead of her to disembark at Suez before she did. Ryan, John McMahon in World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Merchant seamen who were discharged from the navy between 1940 and 1972 had their records filed in what became known as 'seamen's pouches'. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. Merchant Seaman records sometimes identify a vessel an individual served on only by the Ships' Official Number. From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. Merchant Navy service Records of pre-World War I and colonial service World War I service with the Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force an War gratuity cards for World War I and World War II Records of Navy service after 1970 Other contacts We hold the following records about service in the Royal Australian Navy: Merchantmen at War Official Story of Merchant Navy 1939 - 1944 Search and download ( charges apply) records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers' records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. To find out about a seamans entitlement, contact the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. Chapter one is called The Idea of the World because it reflects the meaning of the efforts of the ancient's philosophers-geographers to know the shape and size of the Earth, discover its position in space, and find out what is around them. Ships and maritime history: Shipping Registers - State Library of South When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. Under an Admiralty instruction during World War II masters of merchant ships were ordered not to record in the tabular section of the log book the ports at which their ships called or details of their voyages in case this information got into enemy hands. ConsultBT 122-126and BT 128 (index in BT 127). Find an object | Imperial War Museums The two Ellerman ships City of Lincoln and City of Edinburgh had to return to Liverpool and the Clyde because cargo had shifted. Records available only at The National Archives in Kew To access the records in this. During the war this fleet underwent tremendous expansion as Canadian shipyards produced 403 merchant vessels. Divided first by country and then by shipping company, the book includes the ships of such great However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive. The date commemorates the sinking of the first British merchant ship in 1939, just hours after Britain declared war on Germany. In the indexes, names beginning with Mc or Mac are usually found under the letter following that prefix. The often slow-moving shipsand the civilian merchant mariners who maneuvered themwere easy targets for enemy fire. Let us know. This information will help us make improvements to the website. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. 09:00 to 17:00. These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). After five days of normal transportation (i.e., in cattle trucks), we arrived at Bremervorde in northwestern Germany near Bremen, and were then marched several miles to Stalag X-B in Sandbostel, where we were greeted by the stink of death. Edit Search New Search. Results 1-4 of 4 View Record Name Birth Date; The troops on Monarch of Bermuda were originally destined for the Far East but would now be discharged at Durban. The convoy would have various naval escorts during the trip which would join and leave as the convoy passed their bases. Merchant Navy 1939-1945 Royal Navy 1939-1945 Naval Warfare Atlantic 1939-1945 Malta 1939-1945 British Home Front 1939-1945 British Army 1939-1945 Submarines German Home Front 1939-1945 Prisoners of War, . I remember him telling me that he was actually on his first day of a period of survivors leave when D Day commenced. Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. On the 18th the weather worsened to force 6 with a rough sea and short, heavy swell with poor visibility. Edit Search New Search. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Samaria sailed from Clyde 19th of May to Algiers and arrived 27th of May 1943. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. This caused miserable conditions throughout the overcrowded and claustrophobic troopdecks. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. (BSLOC_2013_11_114) Everett Collection Mary Evans","spans":[{"start":0,"end":131,"type":"em"}]}]}}],"metaTitle":null,"metaOgTitle":null,"metaDescription":null,"metaOgDescription":null,"metaCanonical":null,"addNoIndexTag":null,"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G"}}},"TrustpilotTrustScore:4bdc84ff000064000505d022":{"__typename":"TrustpilotTrustScore","id":"4bdc84ff000064000505d022","trustScore":3.8},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8","lang":"en-us","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaGBAAACEA9U96","lang":"en-au","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaORAAACIA9VAa","lang":"en-ie","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G","firstPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","alternateLanguages":[{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa"}]}},"pathname":"/1939register/the-merchant-navy","publicPath":"/titan/dist/","browser":{"name":"Safari","fullVersion":"15.5","majorVersion":"15","osName":"Mac OS","isBot":false}}, Discover the sailors in your family history with the 1939 Register. He said he always craved the soil under his boots. The convoy arrived in Freetown on 1st March. There were no clasps awarded with the Italy Star. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the Second World War. The ship remained in Liverpool for five weeks during which time two weeks voyage repairs were carried out so I should imagine that Mum saw a good deal of Dad during that time. A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. The National Maritime Museum holds the registers (see below). Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. A total of 254 officers and men lost their lives in the sinking of Anselm, of which 176 were RAF, 70 from other services and 4 crew. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. (6th June 1944 - 8th May 1945). From 1845 onwards a system of examinations was introduced for masters and mates. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve recordscan also beaccessed online. "Service in the Merchant Marine was considered civilian service under several different civilian personnel agencies. I believe, SS Port Sydney also survived the war so, I am uncertain on which ship Ronnie was serving when torpedoed. If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. Royal Australian Navy service records | naa.gov.au During wartime, however, they can become an auxiliary to the United States Navycalled upon to deliver military personnel and materiel for the military. During the one-way exchange of fire (the raider kept of range), Able Seaman George Smith was seriously injured and the third engineer, Mr. Gibson, and the steward, Mr. Gernardt, were killed. Records of Royal Naval Reserve ratings in service between 1914 -1955 are available online atwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm. The poster shows an ultra-realistic drawing with a coxswain at a ship's wheel, and an officer with binoculars drawn by Charles Wood. You might also find information about an officer by searching the records of ordinary merchant seamen. After a change of orders she eventually left the Clyde with escorts on 30th June. MERCHANT NAVY SEAMAN'S SEA SERVICE RECORDS Sea Service Records . v3.0, the Lloyd Lists which are available at the Guildhall Library or the, record of voyages (certificates up to 1888 only) dates are for when the records were filed and are not arrival dates sometimes records were filed after a series of voyages, date of death (certificates after 1888 only and only sometimes), date, number and place of issue of the masters certificate obtained, any other special qualification, including the steam certificate from 1874, name and number (taken from the Mercantile Navy Lists) of each ship (date of engagement and discharge as master or mate and the destination of each voyage), any special awards (for example, war service), pasted-in summaries of the qualifications and service from 1851 of masters who were still active in 1869, green for skippers and mates of fishing boats.

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